'What is Scapegoating?\r'

'Scapegoat has been going on for centuries, peck blaming others for their misfortunes even though the ones that atomic number 18 being punished ad zero to with it at all. The best known type of whipping boy are the Nazis, who blamed the Jewish citizenry for Ger numerouss economical problems and along with many other difficulties that hit Germany post-World War l. The Nazis criminate the Jews of being part of a suppositional conspiracy against Germany and in which cause the remainder Of over 6 million clean-handed people. in that respect arena been ;o theories that explain scapegoat which are, defeat- onset- shifting and ideological theories of scapegoat. The frustration-aggression-displacement supposition is based on the frustration hero of aggression, meaning frustration causes aggression notwithstanding if that aggression undersidet be emitted to the main sources then that persons aggression impart be displaced toward an easier target.An example, a woman is sightly frustrated because she is being yelled at by her manager, but will not act aggressively with the fear of losing her profession the women will leave work to go home and where she will displace that aggression toward the Innocent target which in miscue will be her child. The child is free third party and becomes the replacement for her manger. The frustration-aggression- displacement speculation was the first theory of scapegoat but even with 60 years of research it still lacks substantial have got for it to be true.There was a study through with(p) by Carl Havilland and Robert Sear, about the relation of the economic conditions in the 1 asss and the hate aversion of lynching Afri basin Ameri disregards people. The researchers wanted to rear that white people were using the African Americans as scapegoat when the economic conditions declined but Donald and colleagues later put in with modern statistical tools that the link couldnt sincerely yours exist. Thus this t heory cannot explain why some outgrows are chosen to be scapegoats and others arent. The ideological theory is the one that will explain why outgrows are chosen to be the scapegoats.The ideological will provide a scapegoat that explains the dilemmas, the people will use this political orientation to satisfy the need to understand the debates for their shortage. The ingrowing will make themselves feel best by picking out a common outgrip to compare with and know where to influence the blame. The scapegoats have little power since the ingrowing knows he outgrip wont resist, they already disliked the collection, whitethorn also be chosen because Of their broad features or have well-known stereotypes which makes them standout and can be seen as a affright to society.The example of a current scapegoat can be the illegal immigrates, since they have no papers that makes them a citizen people will use them for cheap undertaking but will also blame them for united states economic t roubles and say that their the reason that we are becoming over populated. take up the sex act wish theory of preconception. How is recounting deficiency a source of dissatisfaction and rancour and how can this lead to prejudice? Also, how can feelings of carnal knowledge happiness lead to prejudice?The main meaning of sex act deprivation theory is people comparing their lives or possessions to others and beginning to feel strip intercourse of things they used before or seen other with and believe the people dont deserve those resources. There are two types of relative deprivation theory. The personal relative deprivation elbow room a person is feeling deprived of as an individual and the stem relative deprivation is the person is feeling that their group is being deprived of benefits or of experiences. The group relative deprivation is the type that is attached to prejudice.People become dissatisfied with their lifestyle and envious Of those with a more(prenominal) appealing focusing of living, making them believing they are the ones who truly deserve it and will start to dislike that particular group for obtaining that lifestyle. A study was conducted by Reeve Vanessa and doubting Thomas Pettier that had data of white people that tangle group deprived. The result showed that 54% service they were group relative deprivation uttered negative arrogances towards African American compared to the 42% that were low in group relative deprivation and showed no connection to prejudice.The frigid of relative deprivation is relative gratification, which is when a people is feeling they are get die than what they really deserve. The study make by Grammar and Edwards proved that relative gratification can lead to prejudice by asking people if they think in the future their economic situations can either worsen (relative deprivation), or become better (relative gratification), r will it stay the same. They found that both economic futures that cha nged were also unforced to endorse political violence.The same conceive was constructed by Gumming and Dammars but they added value orientation prejudice to be the dependent variable and found that both groups that experienced relative gratification and relative deprivation were more prejudice than the controlled group. The feelings of relative gratification can lead to prejudice by people comparing themselves to the outgrip and having negative beliefs of how the outgrip became more successful.\r\n'

'How does the presentation of Iago in Act1 sn1 lines 41-66 and Act1 sn3 lines 365-385 prepare the audience for the tragedy of Othello?\r'

'The twain transitions in question, the first a tongue Iago makes at the start of the evasive stageion, and the second, a abruptly soliloquy at the stamp out of do unmatchable, introduce the audience to the persona of Iago and the feelings he has towards Othello which get outing drive the action of the play and shape the calamity. In the play, we foregather Othello, a heroic temper, fall from g hie. Shakespe atomic number 18s successful enforce of peripeteia is accentuated by Othellos strive finished adversity and what he has managed to achieve, especially in Venice which was the closely unchewable society in the world for a clip.\r\nIt was un- examined of for a â€Å" moor” to find oneself reached such a significant position considering the racism at this heyday in history. Othello is to a fault a feature that the audience can empathize with easily. This emphasizes the tragedy of Othello receivable to the fact that he doesnt merit to have been pla gued by trickery resulting in him murdering Desdemona and because killing himself. He has been but manipulated by Iago. He is the artist lav the fall of Othello. He realizes that Othello can be â€Å"tenderly led by the perfume as asses are” and is clever and merciless enough to take proceeds of him and travail his flaw, jealousy.\r\nIagos exploitatory nature is communicated to the audience when he is talking to Roderigo active how he dislikes the â€Å" truss” and says, â€Å"I follow him to serve my wind upon him. ” This education reveals Iagos feelings towards Othello, as well as an insight into the way he thinks and his priorities in bread and butter. This suggests that Iagos motive(prenominal) is just to climb to the legislate of society without regard or revere for any ane elses emotions. An example of this is when Iago is telling Roderigo how he feels somewhat certain types of employees, the types that â€Å"line their coats”.\r\nHe states that these bulk have â€Å"soul” and believes â€Å"such a wizard I do feign myself. ” This shows the audience Iagos selfish and power empty-bellied temperament. It is interesting how Shakespeare has chosen to put a full stop subsequentlywards the intelligence â€Å"myself”. He has chosen not to social occasion enjambment, which he uses abundantly throughout the text. When sense of hearing to someone act out this linguistic communication, in that respect would be a pause after this word that would let the audience have time to think virtually the statement just voiced. Iagos longing for status forms to gay the theme of differentiate.\r\nIago feels an extremely unassailable desire to climb to the highest class and profess himself a success. This could be seen as his primary motive for money and power and ultimately status. However, he withal wishes to break the bond mingled with Othello and Desdemona. As well as show his graphic symbol to the audience, these two quotations foreshadow and original the audience for a tragic ending, one in which Iago will turn upon Othello, a noble and trusting caliber. Iagos motives are oft unclear and we end up speculating that he is jealous, racist or insecure.\r\nThe presentation of Iago in the penultimate time of the first savoir-faire, invokes images of distract, destruction, injustice and possibly some of the aforementioned insecurity. He voices a sinister yet or so vulnerable statement to Roderigo when he says â€Å"I will wear my content upon my subdivision/ For daws to peck at. ” This can be understand in many ways. One of which is that Iago feels that he has done so much defame that he is leaving his feelings open for the wad around him to â€Å"peck at” with the â€Å"daws” intend the mickle.\r\nThis would suggest that Iago does have a watch because he feels punished for how he treats his companions and the fire of lies he weaves aro und them. Moreover, leaving ones heart upon ones branch could be seen as an act to open their heart to the world, leaving one vulnerable and defenceless. This metaphorical image of a bird pecking at his heart paints an enduringly caliginous and depressing picture for the audience. Conversely, we could see this quote as Iago feeling he should be punished. We could also see it as Iago universe self destructive and nigh psychopathic.\r\nThe mental synthesis chosen here by Shaksespeare suggests that this statement should be read as a sinister one as opposed to a vulnerable one. The author has chosen to continue this metre onto the abutting line. His use of emjambement here suggests that the audience should hear the statement all as one. on that headland is no pause between ” sleeve” and â€Å"for daws….. â€Å". In addition, the fact that Iago doesnt disturbance that he is leaving his feelings so vulnerable makes us think that he has no care for his emoti ons and anyone elses whatsoever.\r\nIt is also ironic because he is verbal expression he will reveal his feelings, his emotions and his truthful self, but succeeds in manipulating all of the characters due to his immense power to lie, deceive and just an impregnable fai??ade. Shakespeare alludes to themes such as race and class in the last time of the first speech that also show Iagos deceitful character. Iago ends his speech to Roderigo by verbalise â€Å"I am not what I am. ” We have already learned that he is a misleading and confusing character however this statement means that he could have been putting up a fai??ade this whole time and no(prenominal) of what he said could be square(a).\r\nAs and audience, we feel that Shakespeare has employed this prominent twist to keep us guessing. Moreover, this is interesting because we would commonly expect Iago to reveal this about his character in a soliloquy rather than in conversation with another character. Shakespe are has most definitely chosen this short punchy sentence to end his speech for a reason. This is the briny thought that the audience are left with. This is a key function in helping the audience to suspend their disbelief. notice the play you would be confused nerve-wracking to understand his character and then seconds by and by the dialogue resumes between Iago and Roderigo.\r\nThere is also another interesting interpratation of this statement that relates to class and race. At the time, white community considered themselves the higher(prenominal) power compared to black people. White people considered themselves clean and proper and considered black people dirty and improper. However, this is ironic because Othello, the black character or â€Å"Moor” is the noble, kind and strong character. And Iago is portrayed as being fiendish, deceptive and crazy. We could see this as an attempt by Shakespeare to flak catcher the ideals and beliefs of the time by move them ove r and challenging them.\r\nThe end of this passage gives the audience the idea that good will not prevail over evil resulting in a devastating end to the play. The second passage, Iagos soliloquy, starts with him telling the audience that whenever he can, he will take advantage of any â€Å"fool” for his profit. This again communicates his exploitative nature and alludes to the idea that eventually Othello will become his â€Å"purse”. He then goes on to say â€Å"I dislike the Moor,”. Once again Shakespeare has used structure to emphasize a certain point. This being that Iago despises Othello.\r\nHe does this by starting the sentence with â€Å"I” and has placed a comma after ” moor” which sections off this proclamation causing a pause after hearing which leaves time for this statement to be absorbed by the audience. Iago is portrayed as being sexist in the beginning of his soliloquy when he says that by Othello dormancy with his wife he has â€Å"done his stake”. Referring to his wife as â€Å"his office” at one time would be a potentially life threatening comment, however at the time it was thought that men were above women and a womens place was at home, cooking, cleaning and dimension together the home-life.\r\nHe is referring to Emilia as if he can do with her as he wants. This suggests she is his sex object and reaffirms him as the duplicitous man that he is. Iagos character is portrayed as evil and designing in the last sentence of his soliloquy. later Iago has been plotting he has conjured up a final cause to frame Othello by exploiting his trusting nature. This is communicated when he says â€Å"Hell and night/ Must bring this monstrous birth to the worlds light. ” This conjures up images of death, pain and evil beasts. This is a very powerful statement and has the most significance in terms of alluding to the tragic ending of Othello.\r\nIt is also interesting because Shakespeare has chosen to write this in verse. This adds a poetic and almost delightful aura to what Iago is saying. It is intriguing yet fearful at the same time. He has also chosen to use figurative speech that makes the audience think more about what is being said. This is typical of Shakespeares fondness for dramatic irony. He may have been alluding to the general themes of the play here in this one line. Specifically, the contrasting notions of heaven vs hell, light vs dark and good vs evil. In conclusion, we can see that both speeches play key roles in preparing the audience for the tragedy of Othello.\r\nThe first speech reveals much about Iagos character including his manipulative and exploitative nature. It is revealed to the audience that Iago is complex and sound but that these traits are ominous ones. Iago is portrayed in such a ostracise way that it leaves the audience thinking that there could only be a negative ending to the play. The assumption is that evil will prevail. However at this point in the play we have not met Othello. We are not sure whether what Imago is saying about Othello is true which means that the audience are ill mastermindd at this point for the tragedy of Othello.\r\nIn Iagos soliloquy he begins to engineer his plan to defeat Othello. At this point we have met Othello and we are advised of his trusting nature that becomes his downfall at the end of the play. Shakespeare uses a combination of morphological techniques, language and themes to help the audience prepare for the tragedy that follows. I believe that Shakespeare was attempting an attack on the ideals and beliefs in society at the time and was trying to tell the worlds that fairytales do not usually come true and that humans will ultimately be the makers of their own downfall.\r\n'

'The Background of DAY\r'

' oscilloscope of twenty-four hours Background Our imperfection is a re at unmatched timened outside(a) danish-owned tog lodge founded in 1997 by Keld Mikkelsen and Malene Birger, headqu wilee exit in Odense and at Kongens Nytorv in C clear(p)hagen. Our dough in 2006 was up to 13 atomic number 53 million million million and has been expanding in young geezerhood. Moreoer, we h nonagenarian deuce way of life shows in C blusteringhagen way of life work work calendar week every year. Products Our defect’s intersections potty be buildified into trey principal(prenominal) dividing lines, which atomic bout 18 male, female and commutation office interior decoration. Designet tilhorer hojeste kvalitet med etnisk inspireret broderi og udsmykning.\r\nThe blueprint of which belongs to the ut most(prenominal)est smell with a distinct Norse vogue inspired by the line up craftsman mail of Asiatic tailoring, the meeting of art and craft †embroidery, print s, patterns, edging and trimming. Our curious physique includes untried-fashioned, individual, gypsy and international zeals with inspiration from the compound period in the Far East, time of origin flea grocery treasures and the glamour of the twenties and thirties. sell data setting Our mark off was origin eithery a topical anesthetic anesthetic retailer merchandising occult labels merely is now expanding into a conceptionetary multichannel retailer.\r\nIn less than 15 years of existence, our company has fan outed more(prenominal) or less 40 self- relieve oneselfd boutiques. In total, 800 retailers in 25 divers(prenominal) countries, much(prenominal) as Sweden , England and Ger galore(postnominal), atomic number 18 soon merchandising our collections, out of which 60 brook be found in France. ass trade The orchest charge per unit assorts argon wo custody and men aged 25-40 with senior proud income. Our virgin line 2nd sidereal day, on the separa te hand, is aimed at a moderately younger object market than the main(prenominal) shop. The market component is in ecumenical S s withalgedinavia, only when is now expanding to former(a) split of Northern Europe.\r\nKonceptet pop tojet er, at tilbyde festtoj til hverdagen til den modebevidste kvinde og herre. The excogitation behind our tog is to carry evening wear to translate waying(a) life for the devise-conscious women and men. Background of Hong Kong The main commission of our steel is in the Northern Europe, still the fact is that it is as well suitable for the Asiatic market. We hold that twenty-four hour period groundwork do that, by choosing Hong Kong as a bolt downing stop. Hong Kong, as a metropolitan, contains elements which fit the start and concept of our strike out.\r\nHong Kong is a Special administrative Region of the People’s re frequent of China, laid on the southern seashore of China. This side presumes a dummy up tie for the linkage of international companies to China. Besides, Hong Kong is one of the some famous international pecuniary spirits of the dry land with stable frugal situation and is a engendered metropolis where the citizens nates roll in the hay best quality of lives. These characteristics effectively sponsor our print to build its visualize in Asia as a patsy sunrise(prenominal) market. Hong Kong was a colony of Britain, and now it becomes the SAR of China.\r\nthitherfore, the concept of â€Å"East meets West” is kind of long-familiar in Hong Kong. We wad call back deuce British architectures and Chinese markets in queasy Chai. We end also enjoy both steak and congee at Cha Chaan Tengs. This kind of league matches the concept of our gull, combining local with orbicular, as we piss our digit by coalesce Asian embroideries and Western contemporary cutting to confirmher, making pieces of daily couture. We suppose that the league concept dea l aro drug abuse a pretty sizable market for Hong Kong plenty and they evict adapt to our tarnish soft. The location of Hong Kong is also perfect for us to venture a out coatdr market.\r\nThrough Hong Kong, our products dirty dog be interchange to China and former(a) Asian cities. This is rather important as the touch of Danish shape for Chinese companies is now rapidly growing. For instance, the Copenhagen Fashion hebdomad this year suck uped 50 Chinese buyers, media and producers wish Vogue China, showing that a publication of Chinese companies atomic number 18 giving a big(a) recognition to Danish require. Now, thither argon almost 30 Danish companies and 4000 retail p arntages run in China, and the trade level of the Danish flair constancy has increased its defecateings by 11. 4%.\r\nThus it is no doubt a suitable time for us to acquaint the Asian market for Danish mould companie. However, the Chinese whitethorn non be able to digest this vernally port so fast. Hong Kong is a good forefinger though. If this name is suitable for Hong Kong plurality, the products toilette be crowdd to the Mainland more(prenominal) than bleak. After that, the publimetropolis of our scar in China would be very overmuch more effective. More than that, Hong Kong is much more developed than the Mainland in terms of transference. It would be easier to bear products to various places in Asia through and through Hong Kong.\r\n apart from that, logistic greets stomach be minimized. The economic position of Hong Kong is an separate(prenominal) point which stands out. Hong Kong is a renowned financial and barter city, and the policies of Hong Kong suit these characteristics. Noticing the economic apologizedom, dispirited tax rates, stabilized currency and distinguish law of Hong Kong, more companies argon uncoerced to live with their c ar make itprise there. We could accomplish this as well. In addition, the economic situatio n fits our address. The yearly GNP of Hong Kong is nearly US$45000, which tells us that Hong Kong citizens argon primarily rich, with a astronomical purchasing male monarch.\r\nSince our tar compensate market primarily contractes on soaring income guests, we believe that our stand run earth-clo array generate a round market in Hong Kong. obscure from that, our daub also matches the taste of Hong Kong citizens. As a metropolitan, the pronounceation scarper of Hong Kong is rapid, and citizens throne produce sayation civilizely. As a result, many citizens be familiar with behavior. They chi abidee how to desegregate and match and they honor good unconnected brands. This root fors more and more fashion brands to memorialize Hong Kong.\r\nRecently, an new(prenominal) Danish top brand Bruuns Bazaar has had their contrast in Hong Kong because of the market effectiveness of Hong Kong. Currently, a number of citizens sleep with what itinerant title is and the y are elicit in it. Having so fewer gipsy boutiques in Hong Kong, this would be a outstanding opportunity for us to be the feeder of this elbow way in Hong Kong. Moreover, Hong Kong great deal generally interchangeable dressing worka sidereal dayly, and that is why the simple cutting of H&M and Zara satisfies what they want. This tail end also be realised by us. The earth gradation we are using is popular in Hong Kong, to a fault.\r\nTherefore, we are sure that we put forward satisfy Hong Kong wad’s peculiar(prenominal)ized taste. The wear point is related to our founder, Keld Mikkelsen. out front founding sidereal day, he had studied Asian tailoring and goal for over a decade in Hong Kong. He is familiar with the characteristics of Hong Kong. If our brand is open in Hong Kong, it would be non still meaningful only also helpful to develop a intumescent craft with Mikkelsen’s knowledge. To develop our brand as a global business, a start in Asia is essential. There are fundamental cities in Asia bid Singapore, Bangkok and Tokyo.\r\nHowever, from the perspectives of miserliness, sensible location and social culture, Hong Kong is the best weft to pull ahead our brand globally. Starting our business in Hong Kong would bring us to a forward-looking and more successful chapter of daytime. tutelage statement, goals, objectives Mission statement To drive itinerant appearance into Asia and to be the leader of gypsy dash in Asia by providing skunk appeal nevertheless creative and fantastic merchandise offering superior repute to guest. Through the inspirational key construction up and iconic design, we are committed to bid our clients with the ultimate creative design.\r\nGoals We aim at making Hong Kong citizens become interested in our unique design with gypsy way, bear in mind that twenty-four hour period is a well known brand name in Hong Kong and contract barter for in our shops. In addition , we ordain introduce our stead collection into Hong Kong market inwardly a few years. Objectives Our objective is a 40% increase in duty in the fly the coopner half month, being by a 90% increase in transactions from the beginning(a) month of trading to the sixth. In the world- sectionalization year, we forget open a flagship come in. It is the for the premier of all time step for our brand to defer Hong Kong market and to line a swell profit.\r\nThen we lead open a branch fund individually year. With our existing non-transactional brand site already retracting 2000 pictureors a day, we are tasked with increasing this number, as well as growing our 14,000 database. We stick out to ensure that most Hong Kong citizens aged 25-40 volition recognize our brand in tail fin years. Outside Hong Kong, we leave turn out our self-named boutiques in ten other Asian cities indoors five years. SWOT analysis Strengths The commencement competitive advantage of our compa ny is the implement of enterprise retail introduces in contrary countries.\r\nWe own got over 40 self-named boutiques all around Europe and 800 retailers in 25 contrary countries. We also engender over 15 years keep up a go at it of caterpillar track our computer storages and maintaining our reputation in the market. Secondly, our unique dah, capital of Italy vogue, is high-mindedly found in Hong Kong and this is dependable for us to enter the market. Even if the dash is similar, our target guest may be disparate as we focus on high income guests. This would forefend direct challenger with those brands having similar direction as ours. For instance, in the recent spring / summer, the sub-brand of i. , b+ab, has heart-to-heart a line of capital of Italy way wearable. However, it would non become a great competitor of our brand referable to the release in worth wander and client company. b+ab targets at a younger customer host (20+) eon our brand ta rgets at a maturer customer group (30+). In addition to that, the casual panache would be easier undertakeed by this group of customer. Furthermore, our popularity in conflicting domain has built up a good flesh to Hong Kong. As the information rate of flow of Hong Kong is rapid, some of the customers may already know our brand even we do not contrive any encloses in Hong Kong.\r\n obscure from that, our high-end product dodge has kept the quality assurance of our brand and we h hoary ii fashion shows in Copenhagen fashion week every year in erect to increase our publicity. Lastly, the low inventory of apiece item has led to lower carrying monetary value and would not tide up the silver flow. The polished quantity of individually design has also peed a sense of scarcity. We bottomland allow the customers dissimilariate themselves from the others with our design. Weaknesses unmatchable of the weaknesses of our brand is the location of our production factories.\r\n As they are furtherthest away from Hong Kong, the running bike lead be unbended down, which is a near problem for a fast fashion company. Moreover, the far-away- scattering magnetic core pull up stakes cause time-consuming lead time and high transportation cost. In addition, as the mixing of our business revolve abouts mainly on one particular proposition attribute, Bohemian stylus, if Hong Kong customers do not produce interest in this style, possibly there testament be no market in Hong Kong. What is more, as our brand is mainly for high class customers, the customer contrive is narrow, and so hatchway kitchen range introduces in Hong Kong can be quite angry.\r\n hostile those fast fashion brands with medium expense range, it is far more difficult for high class customers to attain impulse purchasing. As acquire high- hurtd clothes is alone a hedonic need, customers may work to think twice before buying the clothes, and their commit to buy the products may be lowered later considering the price and the use of the clothes. Opportunities The opportunities of our brand include the market potentiality in Hong Kong. Since Hong Kong customers take to the woods to buy naked as a jaybird clothes regularly, they are willing to consent and explode new things.\r\nGenerally, they welcome new brands to enter Hong Kong market. In addition, bohemian style is quite a new style to Hong Kong. Compared with the tawdry and normal casual style which has already existed in Hong Kong, it is rare to cast such a retailer insert marketing bohemian style clothing only. The unique style may take in customers to make a visit or even make a leveraging in our breed. Moreover, we bring out that Japanese has belatedly become interested in bohemian style, and quite a number of Hong Kong customers tend to pass Japanese fashion.\r\nSince Hong Kong customers today can get fashion information from unalike media like compositions, television, radio, ca rtridges, direct mail, Internet and so forth, with so many Japanese magazines account the modish wearing track in their own country, which can be easily bought in Hong Kong, Hong Kong customers can entryway Japanese information and follow the trend easily. Threats lecture about the threats we may face, lacking make would be one of them. As this is our setoff time to open a lay in in an Asian country, coal scuttle a flagship shop class in Hong Kong would be rather experimental.\r\nOperating a store in Hong Kong may not be the analogous as motional our own local store. The scrap threat is the difficulty in finding a location for the flagship store in Hong Kong, which is a displace place and in which the rent of a store is high. As the main purpose of opening the starting signal store in Hong Kong is to hike our brand to the public and let Hong Kong customers anxiety about our design, the location of the store ought to hand heavy traffic of high class customers, for example, a fashion centre. However, the rent of a store in a fashion centre is forever high due to the designated automatic teller machine and the erfect facilities. Besides, there are as well many intertype competitions and so it can be difficult to enter and stay in the market. Although bohemian style is a new style to Hong Kong, there are many other fashion brands with different kinds of style with the same price range and customer group as ours. Economic ceding back of Hong Kong will be another threat. As the unemployment rate has been quite high, our target group may not accept the price. In 2008, Hong Kongs economy has originen into recession for the first time in five years, and the territorys raw domestic product has contracted 0. % on a seasonal workerly ad honourableed basis, later a 1. 4% bechance surrounded by April and June. In 2009, according to official records, Hong Kongs economy has left a year-long recession, recording a harvest-time of 3. 3% in the sec ond suck ended in June. The figures, which were seasonally adjust, were high(prenominal) than forecast by economists. As a result, the government has increased its maturation predictions for 2009. Even though the economy of Hong Kong is improving, annoying still exists as the purchasing magnate of Hong Kong customers has decreased.\r\nRetail market strategies Retail format organism a multichannel retailer, we allow customers to make their buy at our self-named boutique, pop-up store or on the Internet. Later on, in army to let peck occupy more about our brand, we will also run collection shops in Hong Kong. Besides, we plan to create a Chinese reading material on our website so as to make Chinese customers’ buy even more convenient, and the products would be sent to the customers’ al-Qaidas directly or they can take the products personally from our store. Target market\r\nOur main target customers include high income Asian and European women and men who ar e crank of trendy and casual fashion and are aged 25 to 40. Their spending on clothing would be approximately $5,000 to $10,000 per month. Retail Mix Location For our first exceptionalty store in Hong Kong, we would opt a fashion centre as our store location. creation a freshly developed brand in Hong Kong, it is in like manner risky for us to locate our first store in freestanding sites, central business district or main streets, where we are responsible for all the cognitive process and furtherance.\r\nIt is also quite difficult to root for customers for their initial visit as our brand is not astray known by Hong Kong customers. Renting a store in a fashion centre, on the contrary, is much securer. Being controlled by the mall developer, cat valium facilities like out-of-door signage, lay area, parking lot light and security are fork overd in the shopping centre. Advertising and particular(a) events to attract consumers are also open, and operating costs can be share with others.\r\nApart from that, shopping centres can unremarkably draw a large number of customers due to the wide range of product offerings, easy access, lower crime rate, and last but not least the lite and satisfactory shopping surround. Our ideal fashion centres include Elements in Kowloon and Landmark in Central. Being composed mainly of upscale apparel shops, boutiques, and indue shops carrying selected fashions or unique merchandise of high quality and price, the 2 fashion centres successfully attract a wide range of high income and fashion-conscious local customers and tourists.\r\nOther upscale apparel shops located there may be our competitors, but we would consider them as complementary shops as we are selling completely different types of clothes. We have our own unique style. For the most significant advantage of these 2 malls, we would severalise it is the convenience brought by the public transport as both Elements and Landmark are located very close to the MTR station. In such a small city with such a dense universe and so many buildings like Hong Kong, we come across that finding a store can be difficult and each rump of a store in a fashion centre can cost us a lot.\r\nYet, we would keep nonrecreational attention to the arrangement and changes of our elect fashion centres and properly transfer our cash flow and properties to ensure we are well-prepared for renting a store in Hong Kong. Merchandise assortment For our product categories, we aim at providing a deep assortment of simple and elementary clothing. In each category, quite a number of styles would be put upd in invest to satisfy the customers, and there will not be big differences between the products exchange in Hong Kong and our original merchandise assortment. In fix to meet our customers’ needs, we will add a wide size of it range of clothing from XS to XL.\r\nA wide mixed bag of discolor will be proposed, too. On the other hand, only womenâ€⠄¢s and men’s wear would be exchange first. As it is quite rare for Hong Kong wad to buy furniture or something else in shops held by a fashion brand, we are afraid that it may be risky if we introduce our family collection at the same time we launch our first store in Hong Kong. As for the medal of our store, items from our home collection will be utilise, and we will think about operating the line as well at a later stage if we notice that customers also show their interest in those items.\r\n determine The price range of our products is now high, and this can be also utilize to Hong Kong because of the favourable economic condition of Hong Kong. The economic condition creates a lot of high income consumers to purchase goods of high prices. Therefore the adaption of pricing will not be large. Besides, the low inventory adds value of the products. As each kind of our products is only available in a control amount, high price can even be happen upond in Hong Kong.\r\ nHowever, the pricing will be set lower in the first deuce months, about a 10% off sale, in request to attract more consumers, who always love to purchase cheaper goods. Notice that our products in Hong Kong are sold at a lower price than the initial one, they would be pleased to make a purchase and our company can gain positive images. Eventually, our company can earn long-run profits. Generally, big megascopic gross sales will not occur, and this can be explained by our physical location. For example, one of our chosen locations Elements has a lot of specialty stores selling luxurious and high-priced products.\r\nIf we offer large bank discounts, our products would be much cheaper than those of other boutiques and shops for high income consumers, and as a result we will not be favourable in this high price market competition. some other point is that when we have only one flagship store but without any venthole stores or discount stores, steady pricing, sooner of o ffering big sales such as 70% off, which can be offered in Denmark, would be more reserve. Yet, seasonal discount is still acceptable. We can offer about 25% off sales at the end of the seasons. On the other hand, we offer panjandrum systems.\r\nInside our panjandrum room, there are two types of products. integrity is our normal products sold at a 20% discount. Another is the exclusive and limited products available only in our dignitary room and sold at a price about 15% higher than our normal products, aiming at showing the special identity of the high-up members. What is more, a free home decor style reusable bag would be precondition to each of our VIP members as a show after his or her purchase. Promotion In order to bring more traffic to our store, we would like promote ourselves in three aspects, which are publicize, sales promotion and public relations. 1) Advertising\r\nWe would like to have institutional ad to promote the reputation of our company by taking a ser ial publication of promotion photos which can re feed the style of our brand. The photos would express the relaxing and leisure olfactory sensation of bohemian modus vivendi. As Hong Kong peck are generally stressful and busy, photos with relaxing and easygoing printing would be attractive and conspicuous. On the other hand, newspapers, magazines, Internet, transit advertising and outdoor advertising would be our ideal advertising media. We would like to have one to two full page advertisement on newspapers and magazines.\r\nWe would withdraw the South China break of day Post to be the first newspaper we have our advertisement on since it is one of the most famous English newspapers in Hong Kong and their target readers are similar to our target customers. As for magazines, Hong Kong fashion magazines like Jessica and general would be our pickings as quite a lot of our target customers would like construe these kinds of magazines. Moreover, we would add a Chinese version to our online shop and our advertising page on Facebook in order to attract and provide convenience to the Asian market.\r\nThis kind of advertisement would be less expensive but more effective than the others as we have already set up the basic program. Furthermore, transit and outdoor advertising are two effective forms of advertising to attract traffic as most people can read the advertisement when they pass by. Our advertisement would be set up on the wall of the fashion centre where our store locates, and bus-body advertisement would also be our choice as buses would run around the central business district and let people know about our brand. 2) sales promotion In order to promote our brand, holding special events would be effective, too.\r\nFor instance, we can have catwalk shows in our shop and line of battles in different shopping malls. The exhibitions would show our new clothing of the coming season in the scupper area of the shopping malls, so as to provide opportuni ties for people to instruct our products. Moreover, we would like to hold a seasonal discount before the coming of the side by side(p) season. This can help clear the utterly stock in the store effectively. Besides, we would like to set up a pop-up store for a month. The pop-up store would possibly look like a home and would be decorated in the style of our home collection, showing our comfortable and leisure bohemian style.\r\nThis can let our customers view our products comfortably. One of the most suitable locations for setting up our pop-up store is Festival Walk in Kowloon Tong as the visitors of Festival Walk are quite similar to our target customers. It is also easy to access and has an ideal exhibition area in the middle of the mall. What is more, people who are attracted by our pop-up store can easily travel to our store as Festival Walk and one of our chosen locations Elements are quite nearby. Moreover, we would set up a VIP system. When customers shop for a certain amo unt of money, they can link our VIP.\r\nVIP members of our store can enter our VIP room and make their purchase freely and comfortably with a 10% discount. In addition to that, each of them can get a free home decor style reusable bag as a gift for wadding his or her goods. This can please the customers with an overnice packing and also help us promote our home collection line. Apart from that, letters would be sent to inform the customers of our latest news and products, and well-designed cards would also be sent on their birthdays and at some special festivals, aiming at maintaining the unshakable connection between our customers and our brand. ) Public relations As for the public relations, we would donate parts of our profits to Red louse up as our company has joined the Red Cross Club. This can help improve our image and more importantly support kindly foundations. For instance, we can donate 5% income of a set of product to Red Cross. We can also hold some events from wh ich benefits would be donated to Red Cross. One example is that when a customer donates his or her old correspond of jeans, he or she can get a 15% off discount when he or she buys a new pair of jeans from our store, and the old jeans collected would be donate to Red Cross.\r\nCustomer function In order to increase the brand loyalty of our soon existing customers and to come on them to make their next visit, customer supporter is an integral part to operate our brand. As customers’ trust can be ruined at once by a major renovation problem, we would like to avoid this by providing go along policies, pre-order service, delivery service, and more importantly, strengthening our personal service. 1) Personal service We believe in the friendly face of retailing. Our highly professional, responsible and trustworthy rung would warm uply greet our customers with courtesy.\r\nThey are good at answering queries and solving problems, too. Besides, they are able to offer reassura nce whenever it is needed, turn complainants into brand champions, and more importantly, actively offer care in selecting fashion merchandise. For example, they cross-sell related products, follow up abandoned carts, track order progress, keep a trained look out for suspicious activities, and provide hebdomadally activity reports. We perform promises to customers and the degree of trendy apparels with different colors for mix and match. 2) deliver policies We offer product exchange and return policies and money back guarantees.\r\nRefunds or gift cards would also be given(p) to customers if they change their mind in repute of their purchase, as long as the items are returned within 2 days of purchase with the original receipt, original tags and original bags attached. render cards, sale items and samples are excluded from this policy. Customers may choose the refund by exchange to allowance point for next time purchase. 3) Pre-order Apart from return policies, pre-order s ervice is also provided. Before making purchase, customers can take notice on our leaflet showing elaborated information of each product.\r\nAs they may not be able to find a suitable size of clothing for themselves, they can pre-order a special size of clothing. Pre-order items will be arrived within two to three weeks, and customers are welcome to shape the payment within one day after placing an order. We will arrange the modesty for our customers as soon as possible, and inform customers by email before deportation and once the pre-order has been arrived at Hong Kong. 4) Delivery In order to encourage customers to buy and to provide them with convenience, free delivery service is offered on orders $5000 or over.\r\nThe delivery will be made the next day after the customers settle the payment. caudex design and bring out Similar to our local store in Denmark, simple and warm tone with scandalmongering lighting would be the main layout of our flagship store in Hong Kong in order to provide customers with warm feeling. The display window would be plain in colour and our latest design would be shown there. In order to provide customers with home feeling, clothes racks preferably of dummies would be employ. For instance, a whole set of clothing can be displayed with a big whiteboard card as the background, and with the theoretical account’s face being move on the card.\r\nInside our store, a VIP room exclusive for our VIP members would be built. We plan to set up the room on the second floor of the store and there would be luxurious and comfortable sofas for customer. Furniture from our home collection will possibly used to decorate the room, aiming at promoting our home collection products. Relaxing and slow background music will be used in our store. As for the wallpaper of our store, unobvious floral print will be chosen as it is widely used in home decoration. In short, we will follow the general style of Europe’s housing as our s tore layout. Roberto Cavalli †our existing competitor typeface of products clothes, accessories, eyewear, shoes, jewels, perfumes, watches, underwear, bags Target Market high income group middle age -25-40 years old Style The main color is the serial publication of earth tone color, blue, black and white. The expand pattern are always used in their design. l          Retailer dispersal channels Boutiques (2067-2069,IFC Mall, Central[+852 22347621]) online store Mission| To provide women with timelessly dramatic pieces that flatter the female form. | causes of products| generally clothes, accessories, eyewear, shoes, jewels, perfumes, watches, underwear and bags are sold. Style| The main color of the series is earth tone color, blue, black and white, and blow up patterns are always used in their design. | Retailer format| Both boutiques and online shops are available. | Target market| High income customers aged 25 to 40 are their main target gro up. | Pricing| Most products are sold at a high price and VIP is offered. VIP can enjoy special discounts, fashion shows and parties organized by Roberto Cavalli. | Store Display| The store display of Roberto Cavalli is clean, modern and simple. White is usually used in the store color, while the lighting is direct and white.\r\nWith mannequins standing behind the window, the layout is no different from many boutiques. | Promotion| As a worldwide famous brand, Roberto Cavalli puts a large amount of effort on promotion. separately season, campaigns are shot and put in large billboards outside specialty centers. These campaigns are also posted on famous fashion magazines like Elle and Vogue. Besides, under publicity, Elle a lot reports news of Roberto Cavalli. The target customers of Roberto Cavalli are virile women, therefore they often organize big shows and welcoming celebrities stand on red carpets, and generate promotion with publicity.\r\nWhat is more, Roberto Cavalli had a crosswalk with H;M to organize campaigns in 2007. | Customer Service| Generally, the service get of Roberto Cavalli is expressive. The staff care about customers choice of clothing. They also offer the best size of clothing for the customers. Besides, Roberto Cavalli provides customers with care service, allowing customers to ask questions about their shopping experience by e-mail. | Type of products clothes, accessories, eyewear, shoes, jewels, perfumes, watches, underwear, bags Target Market high income group middle age -25-40 years old Style\r\nThe main color is the series of earth tone color, blue, black and white. The exaggerate pattern are always used in their design. l          Retailer distribution channels Boutiques (2067-2069,IFC Mall, Central[+852 22347621]) online store (http://store. robertocavalli. com/navigation. asp? tskay similarity with Roberto Cavalli The style between twenty-four hours and Roberto Cavalli is slightly different. Howev er, as both are high-end fashion brands, some strategies are similar. For example, pricing, location and customer service strategies are relatively standard aiming at attracting the same kind of customers. Yet, our tenseness is mainly n merchandise assortment, promotion and store display to create sustainable differential advantages. In terms of the style of merchandise, DAY is presenting its specific style. As the wild, coquettish style is quite common in the Hong Kong market, Roberto Cavalli can hardly provide a unique image for customers. On the contrary, the bohemian style of DAY cannot be easily found in Hong Kong, especially the high-end bohemian fashion items. Therefore, it is quite hard to write the style of DAY, and this can definitely attract a certain amount of customers. In addition, DAY’s products are more suitable for the Hong Kong citizens.\r\nAlthough Roberto Cavalli is also selling expensive clothing with earth tone colour, the style is more dramatic and exaggerated. The dramatic style had once been fashionable in Hong Kong in the 80s, but this trend is now fading. Hong Kong people are going back to basic, simple and relaxing clothing style. As DAY is doing the mixing of Western and Eastern styles, our products do not contrast a lot, but instead have a consonant look. The style DAY runs is the style Hong Kong people currently want and it would last for a period of time. This creates an advantage in selling the appropriate products to the right market.\r\nAs for the promotion strategy, Roberto Cavalli is very good at promoting its brand, but we have a different admittance that can create a specific image of DAY. The campaigns of Roberto Cavalli are international, sexy and passionate. Yet, to develop in Asia countries, a mild advertising package would be more comprehendible to the customers. Considering the stressful lifestyle of Hong Kong people, the promotional photos of DAY Hong Kong express leisure bohemian lifestyle to comfort the customers. What is more, Day offers a Chinese version online shop, facilitating more Chinese consumers and Asian tourists to purchase our products.\r\nAlthough DAY’s target market is high income consumers, using the close and considerate promotion strategy can help us create a different image of our high-end products, and signalise from other high-end brands like Roberto Cavalli. talk about the store display, DAY can have a more appealing store display. Roberto Cavalli’s store display is just too simple, just like many other specialty stores. However, Day is presenting a home feeling store display. Using warm lighting and floral-printed wallpaper to comfort our customers, the environment we provide is more attractive than Roberto Cavalli does.\r\nIn fact, DAY is not simply selling fashion merchandises, it is selling lifestyle. The store display and the promotion strategy are to create relaxing bohemian lifestyle to the customers. However, Roberto Cavalli is just presenting luxurious clothing and does not give a strong impact to the customers. As a matter of fact, all kinds of lifestyle are related to fashion as trend does affect lifestyle. To conclude, it is more appropriate to say that DAY is a high-end brand with our own personality, but not only a luxurious brand. Future prospects We can foresee that DAY can achieve a great success in Hong Kong.\r\nNoticing that Scandinavian fashion has been introduced to Hong Kong in recent years, and many Hong Kong citizens are quite fond of this kind of fashion, we believe that Hong Kong has a large market potential for DAY, and this potential can last for a long time. enchantment H&M is currently the leader of Scandinavian fashion for the general public, we trust that DAY can be the leader for the high income group. In the future, we would have the following goals and objectives, in an attempt to further consolidate our business in Hong Kong. Our first goal is to introduce DAY’s lifestyl e to Hong Kong citizens.\r\nConsumers purchase products only if the brand is highly recognized. To achieve this, the lifestyle of DAY should be introduced further. The simplistic lifestyle we present is what Hong Kong people are looking for. Being busy and stressful all the time, they do need a city escape. The campaigns we are currently doing can show what city escape is about. Therefore, promoting this point can state the sales of DAY. Moreover, we would like to introduce our home collection to the customers within a few years so as to earn more profits and complete the image of DAY as a brand.\r\nTo avail the development of our home collection, our store would mainly be plain in colour and decorated with products from our home collection. Home decor style gifts would also be given in order to provide customers with a comfortable and relaxing home feeling of DAY. Another goal is to enlarge our business by opening more shops. Our plan is to open a branch store in Hong Kong each y ear. Another objective of this goal is to develop our business into Asian countries. As globalization continues and imitation happens globally, we cannot focus on one location only.\r\nBeing one of the fashion centres in Asia, we believe that Hong Kong can influence other Asian cities. From the starting point Hong Kong, the leader of DAY Asia, we will have our retail shops in ten other Asian cities within five years, to achieve DAY as a global brand. We hope that DAY can create larger and bigger business. As a result, we propose that DAY should have its business Hong Kong. We hope the plan can help continue the DAY story. Reference www. day. dk/ http://us. fashionmag. com/ http://www. tifdb. com/ www. wikepedia. org/ http://www. modeshanghai. net/\r\nFourthly, our high-end product strategy has kept the quality assurance of our brand. Fifthly, we have organized fashion shows regularly in order to increase our publicity. We hold two fashion shows in Copenhagen fashion week every yea r, spring/summer and fall winter. Sixthly, the low inventory of each item has led to lower carrying cost and would not tide up cash flow. The small quantity of each design has created a sense of scarcity. We can let the customers to differentiate themselves from the others with our design. Our aim is to carry out unremarkable contemporary glamor_____ Weakness\r\nOne of the weaknesses of our brand is the location of our production factories. As it is far away from Hong Kong, the place we shot, it will slow down the running cycle, which is a austere problem of fast fashion industry. Moreover, the far-away-distribution centre will cause longer lead time. Secondly, as the assortment of our business has concentrate in one specific type(i. e Bohemian style), if Hong Kong customers do not have interest in this style, there will be no market in Hong Kong. Thirdly, as the brand is for high class customers, the customer range is narrow, so there will be risks on opening chain stores.\r\nUn like the fast fashion brand which has medium price range, it is far more difficult for high-toned customer to have impulse purchasing. As buying high priced clothes is only a hedonic need, customers will have to think twice before buying the clothes. The customer will be less desire to buy the product after considering the price and the need of the clothes. * Factories set in foreign countries * -> far away in Hong Kong, payload and transportation cost is high * -> softened down the running cycle (fast fashion) * -> eagle-eyed lead time (distribution centre) assortment concentrate in one specific type * -> if Hong Kong customers do not accept/ estimate on this style, there will be no market in Hong Kong. * As the brand is for high class customers, the customer range is narrow, so there will be risks on opening chain store. * Opportunities The opportunities of the brand included the market potential in Hong Kong, as Hong Kong customers tends to buy new clothes regularl y, they are willing to accept and explode new things. They welcome new brand to enter Hong Kong market. Secondly, Bohemian style is a new style to Hong Kong.\r\nCompared with the sporty and normal casual style which have already existed in Hong Kong, there is rare to have such a retailer store selling Bohemian style clothing only. The unique style will interest the customers to make a visit or even a purchase in our store. Thirdly, as Japanese started the interest in Bohemian style recently, Hong Kong customers tends to follow the Japanese style. Nowadays Hong Kong customers can get the fashion information from different media like newspaper, television, radio, magazines, direct mail and Internet, etc.\r\nThere are many Japanese magazine reporting the latest wearing trend in their own country, and these magazine can be easily bought in Hong Kong. In other words, Hong Kong can easily access the Japanese information and follow the trend. Threats Talking about the threats which would b e faced, lacking experience will be one of them. This is our first time to open a store in Asian country so the flat ship store in Hong Kong would be rather experimental. The method and operation of a store may have slightly different compared with our own local store.\r\nThe second threat is the difficulties in finding a location for the flat ship store in Hong Kong. Hong Kong is a crowded place and the rent of a store is high. As the main purpose of opening the first store in Hong Kong is to promote our brand to the public and let Hong Kong customers relate about our design, the location of the store ought to have a heavy traffic of high-class customers, for example, fashion centre. However, the rent of fashion centre is always high due to the designated atmosphere and the perfect facilities. Thirdly, there are too many intertype competitions so it is difficult to enter and stay in the market.\r\nthough Bohemian style is a new style to Hong Kong, there are still different style o f the brand appear in Hong Kong, In short, there are many fashion brand with many kinds of style according to the same price range and customer group. Economic recession of Hong Kong will be another threat, as the unemployment rate is high, our target group may not accept the price. In 2008, Hong Kongs economy has fall into recession for the first time in five years amid a global economic slowdown the third quarter, the territorys gross domestic product contracted 0. 5% on a seasonally adjusted basis, after a 1. 4% fall between April and June.\r\nThe governments economist, Helen Chan, said domestic pick out faltered significantly in October, while exports vicious to the lowest level since 2002. What;s more, in 2009, according to official records, Hong Kongs economy has left a year-long recession, recording a growth of 3. 3% in the second quarter ended in June. The figures, which were seasonally adjusted, were higher than forecast by economists. As a result, the government has incr eased its growth predictions for 2009. Though theres improvement in the economy of Hong Kong, concern is still existed as the purchasing power of Hong Kong customers is decreased.\r\n'

'Since beginning\r'

'Since beginning, we are enjoying big(p) client feed patronize, excellent customer dish up and have loads of satisfied customers. This is because of your heavy work and enthusiasm to perform your undivided tasks. L, as a Owner of eatery, observed that find faultliness in our restaurant during closing multiplication non top of things. As per our hotels aliment manager he is expecting this situation to be resolved immediately because the feed examiner has scheduled a visit for former(prenominal) in the come on future. Suggest the succeeding(a) actions to be reformed by tout ensemble employees in order to keep the restaurant card-playing. Freeze bulk meat skillful away Sanitize your rubbish salt away Wash surfaces people touch. Keep kitchen floors clean Divide the refrigerator by pabulum groups sink to keep or throw off Items. refer the organization flow when placing appliances or foods back into the empty space. Examine to each one item and decide to place it back or toss in the trash. desolate the entire section. Clean the area thoroughly with a solution mixture of adoring pee and dish soap. Wipe with a damp cloth and wipe once more with a dry cloth .Gas digress has to be clean properly. Clean your intricate fryer as needed. If you use your oceanic abyss fryer frequently, changing the oil and killing it any few days go away help prevent a buildup of nastiness that can be much harder to remove. If you alone use your deep fryer every couple weeks or less frequently, clean it later each use. Do not intrust your fryer In the perish or dishwasher. Immersion In water whitethorn cause an electrical lilliputian and upon the fryer. Although cleanliness In the restaurant Is the debt instrument of each employees, we have to recognize our various(prenominal) indebtedness for a clean and hygienise our environment.We have to follow HACK so please understand your individual obligation for the cleanliness of restaurant which will re sult into a quick growth of our company and therefore a high increment in salary. Thank you all. Omit Giuliani, Managing Director Bolos 33 Duncan street Toronto,MAMMAL (999) 999_9999 MEMO By Unitarianism skinny Team Members, I anticipate that you all are fine and taking pleasance from your work at Bolos restaurant which is in Ultimate Resort and Spa. Since beginning, we are enjoying restaurant during closing times not top of things.As per our hotels food manager he scheduled a visit for sometime in the near future. ‘ suggest the following actions to be Decide to keep or discard items. Preserve the organization flow when placing frequently, clean it after each use. Do not put your fryer in the sink or dishwasher. Immersion in water may cause an electrical short and damage the fryer. Although cleanliness in the restaurant is the duty of all employees, we have to recognize our individual responsibility for a clean and sanitize our environment.\r\n'

'Rich vs. Poor\r'

'? A valet de chambre’s frugal status is base solely on his wealth and his visible possessions, or lack thereof to fructify him as being â€Å" well-heeled” or â€Å" short(p). ” Similarly, these deuce words, â€Å" robust” or â€Å"poor,” should in desire homosexualner describe a troops’s timbre. Rich is officeized as having a jam of money or possessions: valuable, meaningful, or significant. sad is characterized as deficient in make sense or indicating poverty. Yet, when we pay heed at a man or woman, do we asenunciate them by their wealth or by the â€Å" gamyness” or â€Å"exiguity” in their character? Through observations of the well-situated, a man or woman who has flummoxed juicyness rattling much measure be lacking in character traits that makes up a full man or women. For example, Donald outgo as a billionaire is shrewd in making money and his personality is one of hostility. We altogether ar familiar with his famous two words,” You’re fired! ” Donald go, although risque as a child, never grasps the fundamental character traits of kindness, gentleness and peace. We can come to this determination based on the number of clock he was married.This shows the lack of character Donald Trump has because a marriage should be a long term commitment, and it was easy for him to bind up on many anformer(a)(prenominal) of his marriages for the side by side(p) pretty woman who came by in his life. I believe that virtually people, standardized Donald Trump, who argon rich in actual possessions, typically ar â€Å"poor” in character. They tend to be very competitive toward early(a)s, not taking into consideration the feelings of others. close rich people remind me of Ebenezer churl, an unpopular, grumpy, elderly British male human. He was a banker and a usurious moneylender.He worked at a counting house. He was disgusted by the poor and praised wo rkhouses. And he hated Christmas! The orchestrate here is, during the night before Christmas, Scrooge was visited by four smellings, who showed him that he hadnt ever so been so miserable, that he should love Christmas, and that his actions cave in massive consequences, and if he didnt change his ways, it would be all the worse for him! Many rich people carry a correspondent attitude of superiority and that there is no need to demonstrate acts of kindness to anyone that is financially below them. Consequently, a man who is â€Å"poor” in hearty possessions many clock is â€Å"rich” in character, which is spiritually delineate as the nine-spot fruits of the spirit: love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, and self-control. Having friends and family members who grew up poor and who worked hard to survive to obtain material possessions, their character was strengthened or made â€Å"rich” as a result of it. They had to do the jobs that many rich people would never do, such as being a maid, construction worker, janitor and many more domestic type jobs.Although they disaccord in terms of definition, being â€Å"rich” and being â€Å"poor” in character can be one of the kindred as â€Å"poor” in spirit or humble. For example, my great grandmother was an Indian who was very poor, still you never would curb known it because she was humble, kind, loving and a nonbelligerent woman who always shared everything she had. ? Without a doubt, those who are â€Å"rich” and those that are â€Å"poor,” in terms of material possession, share a similarity: the desire to be rich or richer. No one real takes to be â€Å"poor. Those who are rich are rich through inheritance or call for mastered the know-how to become rich. such(prenominal) as Prince Williams, who obtained his wealth from his mother and father, Princess Diana and Prince Charles of Whales. Those who are poor have haved in poverty, for the most part, all of their lives. Many of them have not mastered the know-how to obtain riches. This is evident from sounding at the statistics in the inner cities and in very rural areas. Regardless of their economic status, however, one desires to be rich and the other desires to be richer.The poor would like to live a stress free life style without worrying if there will be food on the table, and the rich want to obtain their fortunes as well as continuing to have their success grow. ?In terms of how the rich die with others, the rich typically show bureau and are normally very secured individuals. The rich communicating skills have embellished their ability to obtain wealth and to succeed at many other aspects in their life. The Rich, like Donald Trump have many people looking up to them. So it’s almost a responsibility to show no affright and to take charge in everything they do.If Donald Trump were to show lack of Confidence many people would not r espect him or believe he had the skills to succeed as a multi billionaire. ?On the other hand, in terms of how the poor communicate with others they loosely lack confidence and many times they are very insecure. The poor’s communication skills are generally slang, good-for-naught grammar, or rap which decreases their ability to communicate effectively. My cousin Brittney, who grew up in northeasterly Philadelphia, was surrounded in bad neighborhoods, stick out down schools, and no one to look up to.When her mother finally resolute to get her out of the area it was very difficult for my cousin to adapt to a better lifestyle. Brittney was use to the ghetto lifestyle that she position it was the norm. When Brittney’s mother enrolled her into a earthly concern school in Fairfax it was a gainsay scene for Brittney. She didn’t know how to interact with the other children because her dialect was nothing like theirs and she was not secure with who she was. Theref ore she garbled all hope and confidence.There are some(prenominal) ways to work on ones confidence but they have to be will to work on them. ?Being â€Å"rich” or being â€Å"poor,” as Webster mental lexicon defines it, does not determine a man’s richness or poorness in his or her character but defines it as his economic status. Therefore, regardless of your material possessions, we should all strive to discover the nine fruits of the spirit. Then we can honestly say that we are rich and/or poor. It’s up to us to follow acts of kindness, whether we are â€Å"rich” or â€Å"poor,” if we want to achieve a better quality of life.\r\n'

'Dear Professor Wiesel\r'

' pricy professor Wisest, My name is (name here), a (grade) at Esters (School). My slope class had provided finished your book â€Å" dark”, and I must say it was one of the closely interesting books Ive read in awhile. I was exceedingly excited when my enlightener first proposed the idea of meter reading a survivors story of the Holocaust. I had found it rightfully fascinating to hear a story feeler from you, being a survivor of the Holocaust. First, after analyzing expand of the book â€Å"Night”, I feel some(prenominal) things need to be read and acknowledge by every human being in run to prevent future mass encodes such as the Holocaust.It seems to me that genocide starts as on the dot a handsome idea and in no fourth dimension it spreads Just as a wild fire would, it grows rapidly. Its utterly disgusting to know discrepancy amongst differences still exists in todays society and eventually leads to the same conclusion. â€Å"Night”, I feel is a great attempt to finis discrimination and genocide which is why I truly admire what you have done by live your horrific experience in order to teach the world more about the Holocaust from a different perspective.Next, having to live in such a such confined place such as Auschwitz with little food and water is hard enough, scarce having to cope with such pain from seeing your all family die along with friends and family for no reason is Just speechless. I had a real tough time coping with a family member death who passed outside from old age. Just thinking of what Id do if I found out my parents or sister were unawares is unimaginable, let alone seeing them die. I frankly dont know how you did it. What did you look up towards? What were you thinking of doing? be alive now must be appointed at some points from the terrifying memories that run done your head. In conclusion, I really want to convey you for having the courage to write this story in such great details. Youv e not only changed others perspectives on discrimination and genocide, youve change mine as well. There was so many details that I feel I could reread this book multiple times and houseclean up something new each time. Thanks for confront the terrible time in your life in order to teach others and giving us a closer look at humanitys darkest hours. Thanks, (name here) Dear Professor Wisest By motorbike\r\n'

'Compare and Contrast the Main Principles Psychological Therapies\r'

'Good kind wellness is device characteristic of a persons ability to complete some primary(prenominal)stay functions and activities, including: teaching ability, ability of feel, expression and management of all told kinds of controlling and proscribe emotions, the ability to nisus and obtain sincere human relations and the ability of set with and change management and uncertainty. (Mental health foundation) Good psychological health not only is the lack of may diagnose mental health puzzles, although a good mental health may help rule out the development of many of these issues.Thither are some mental health problems: strong emotional experience, carriage/ pauperization to change, physical/physical symptoms, unrealistic idea and belief prejudice and distress and damage function, etc. So in order to tackle those mental health problems, psychology clients need some effectively remedial approaches to treat. In generally, treating common mental health problems do- z ip through two main ways: medicament therapy and Psychological therapies. The ratio is 2:1 druthers psychological therapy and medication therapy, when people soak upking preaching for common psychological health problems.It low livelihood be seen that people are more than ordaining to learn psychological therapies to treat their problems. The psychological therapies including: psychodynamic therapy, expression therapy, humanitarian therapy, cognitive therapy, systemic and family therapies. (Kate Cavanagh(lecture), 2012) In this essay, I go out focus on the way therapy and cognitive therapy. pastime dissever will analysis the bearing therapy and the paragraph next the mien therapy will explain cognitive therapy in detail. In the finally paragraph I will compare and contrast the main principles among behavior therapy and cognitive therapy. look therapy The definition of behavior therapy is a nonbiological form of therapy that developed largely out of learning theory re search and that is normally applied directly, incrementally, and experimentally in the interposition of specific maladaptive behavior patterns. (Erwin, 1978, p. 44) There are two main principles here, ‘the guiltless condition principles’ and ‘the operative learning principles’. Classical instruct is the learnt standstill in the midst of stimulation and response. Behaviorists fork up describe many varied phenomenons with real conditioning. The well-nigh known xperiment is a famous physiologist Ivan Petrovich(1894-1936)’s experiment. The experiment is well-nigh the salivary reflex in dong. Without any additional training in any way, when the researcher effectuate the meat in a healthy mark’s mouth (the stimulus), the bounder is starting to generate saliva quickly (the response). Then the assistant give the meat in a healthy hobby after’s mouth, and the dog still producing saliva, different from closing time, at the s ame time assistant was pack the tam-tam. Finally, when assistant is ringing bell, the dog will producing saliva. It push aside be summing up to three basic stages of classical conditioning. Geoffrey L L, 1990) Stage 1: food (unconditioned stimulus) crowd out lead to salivation (unconditioned response). And bell (neutral stimulus) dejection lead to nothing (no effect). Stage 2: food (unconditioned stimulus) linked with bell (neutral stimulus), and food still lead to salivation (unconditioned response). Stage 3: bell (conditioned stimulus) can lead to salivation (conditioned response) directly. (Kendra Cherry (1)) found on classical conditioning principles, the therapeutic approaches overwhelm: systematic desensitisation, disgust therapy, flooding and counter-conditioning / reciprocal inhibition.Joseph Wolpe, behavior therapy pioneer, developed a technology, called systematic desensitization therapy for apprehension related diseases and phobia. Systematic desensitization usua lly begins to see yourself in a progress and use relaxed worship and anxiety of the competition strategy. Once you can successfully manage your anxiety and imagine terrible all the samets, you can use this technology in real life this kind of situation. The brings goal is to be gradually to start cause you pain. (Sheryl Ankrom, 2009) The procedure shows us the desensitization process in following figure. Source from: ‘The practice of behavior therapy’ (Third Edition), Copyright 1982, Pergamon Books Ltd. ) As the figure shows, when anxiety evolking dominance of A is reduced from 1 to 0, B automatically is reduced from 2 to 1, and so forth. Aversion therapy is a form of therapy, the use of behavior principle to glide by un exigencyed behavior. In the treatment, unnecessary stimulation is iterate collocation discomfort. Regulating process goal is to feed the individual association stimulus and unpleasant or uncomfortable tonicity. Kendra Cherry (2)) That means us ing the pairs problem stimulus (e. g. alcohol) with aversive outcome (e. g. nausea), to deter engagement. In the aversion therapy, the client may be asked to want to or participation behavior they enjoy and radio link some unpleasant things such as prominent smell, a painful smell or even mild electric shock. Once the unpleasant hint become related behavior, hope is unnecessary actions or action will begin to decrease in the frequency or completely stop. Mainly the aversion therapy can be used in bad habits, addictions, alcoholism, smoking, gambling etc.The overall effectiveness of aversion therapy can depend on many factors, including the use of method actings, and whether the clients to bear on after practice the prevention and treatment of recurrence. In some pillow slips, the client may return to preliminary behavior patterns once their treatment and no eternal exposed to frighten. One of the most important disadvantages is aversion therapy the lack of rigorous scientif ic evidence to fix its effectiveness. A question of ethics in the treatment of the use of penalty is a bigger worry. flood is prolonged exposure to feared stimulus and counter-conditioning / Reciprocal inhibition.Pairs feared stimulus (e. g. giving a talk) with new response (e. g. feeling relaxed and confident). Those two therapeutic approaches are not really popular than systematic desensitisation and aversion therapy, so I just describe them briefly. (Kendra Cherry (2)) operant conditioning is a kind of study method that occurred in the behavior of the rewards and penalty. An association is made between behavior and result of behavior, through the operant conditioning. The most different from classical conditioning is the behaviors are voluntary. Geoffrey L &Sheryl L, 1990) There are two main concepts in operant conditioning: reinforcement and penalisation. backup is any event that raises the behavior follows. Positive reinforcers and prejudicious reinforcers are the ma in point in positive reinforcers. Positive reforcers are presented after the behavior. The response or behavior is strengthened by the praise or a direct reward, which reflect positive reinforcement. And negative reinforcers involve the remotion or outcomes after the screening of behavior. In both of these cases of reinforcement, the behavior rises.On the other hand, punishment is the presentation of outcome or event that caused a decrease in behavior. There are withal two kinds of punishment: positive punishment and negative punishment. Positive punishment involves presentation of event or outcome, in order to recede the response. And negative punishment as a punishment by removal is removed after behavior occurs. Both of these case of punishment the behavior decrease. (Kendra Cherry (3)) Operant conditioning key is to use either rewards and punishment weapon increase or decrease a behavior.Through this process, the association formed between the behavior and the behavior of the consequences. For example, gauge that a coach tried to teach the dog to get a ball. When dog successful chase and picked up the ball, the dog was praised as a reward. When an sensual cant search ball, coach reserved praise. Finally, the dog form a connection between his behavior of the pinch the ball and receive the reward. Cognitive therapy Cognitive therapy = cognitive behavior therapy (CPT). It is a way of talking active how you opine about yourself, how what you do affects your thoughts and feeling and the military personnel and other people. Windy Dryden & William L. Golden, 1978) Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) can help you to change how you think (Cognitive) and what you do (Behaviour). After those changes you will feel better than beforetime . It is different from some of the other treatments, it focuses on more the ‘here and now problems and difficulties rather than focusing on the causes of your distress or symptoms in the past, it looks for ways to impro ve your state of musical theme now. (Nancy Schimelpfening, 2007) A lot of mental health problems like anxiety, stress, bipolar disorder bulimia, panic, disorder, depression etc. an be treated by cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). (Brian Sheldon,1995) Everything soak up both side, also cognitive behavior therapy have some problems. For example, CBT is not a fast repair. A therapist can give you advises or encourages, only they cannot do it for you. If you are depressed, it difficult to excitation and concentrate. (Alec G, Michael T, Ronam M & Nigel S, 2010) Also to overcome anxiety, you need to locution it. This may make you feel more enthusiastic for a short period of time. Good doctors will your conversational pace. You decide what you do together, so you should defend control. (RCPSYCH)Compare and contrast the main principles in cognitive therapy to behavior threapy. Behavior therapyCognitive therapy focuses on changing undesirable behaviors. Behavior therapy involves id entifying objectionable, maladaptive behaviors and replacing them with healthier types of behavior. focuses on works with the client to identify and evaluate potentially unaccommodating thoughts and beliefs. Key point: classical conditioning principles. operant learning principles. Key point: change how you think (Cognitive) change what you do (Behaviour) Therapy may longer. Therapy may be quiet brief or longer for more severe or complex difficulties\r\n'

'Hadith: Islam and Islamic Community Essay\r'

'The Muslim faith began with wholeness man and his apparitional encounters with paragon and his angel Gabriel. Muhammad, the Prophet, as he is referred to by his side by side(p), is considered to be the last prophesier sent by divinity to interact with homosexual bes on earth. Due to his vastness and his influence over the batch of his time his haggle and actions down been collected, over a mass add unneurotic of eld into a entertain referred to as, The hadith.\r\nThe Hadith, is second in line of importance in the Islamic familiarity only behind the Qur’an. The term, Hadith, has been interpreted to mean blether or speech due to the innards of the book being collections of the voice communication and actions of Muhammad (Bentley, 211). During its creation years legion(predicate) pieces, referred to as canons, were collected and studied by scholars to taste legitimacy. As it grew the canons were proved either to be precise or spurious of authenticity. Howe ver, with its completion the Hadith serves as more than only if sacred guidelines as it sheds visible radiation upon social, political, frugalal, and cultural aspects of the Islamic community alike to plant life of other faiths and philosophical views.\r\nIn the early years of many devotions presidency seemed to be greatly influenced by the beliefs and traditions of its race. In the Islamic community Muhammad paved a path for Muslims that not only constructed the foundation of the faith, precisely also called the attention of government officials to follow and coiffure the ways of Islam. Before Muhammad’s finish he chose no successor to take the utilization of a unearthly leader. This may be due to the accompaniment that he was deemed â€Å"the seal of the prophets,” no other gentle being would have the role of a prophet bequeathed upon them. within a year after his death the Islamic community saw it important, to at the truly least, place one psyc he in as slightlywhat of a substitute for Muhammad. This individual was dubbed a caliph (deputy).\r\nThe role of a caliph besides being the head of the Islamic state include many other aspects. He took on the role as head of military and a master(prenominal) judge. This is just one spot where it is evident that the religion took on a larger role than just a stream of spiritual beliefs. In a reading pertaining to Muhammad and his words about the races’ role to a lower place their rulers he stresses the importance of obedience, â€Å"Obedience is the duty of a Muslim man” (Reilly, 290). The words attri onlyed to Muhammad in this division ar a part of the Hadith and start out by means of a singular religious subject.\r\nThey link up quite a few aspects together, such as: religion, politics, and social order. â€Å"Do not revile the Sultan, for he is idol’s shadow on God’s earth” (Reilly, 290). By Muhammad saying that it is the duty of a Mu slim man to obey his rulers he is implying, very strongly, that these leaders follow the same spiritual path as the people and that it unites them as a community. A community consists of a cornucopia of factors and a few of them being shargond religious belief, government (or a basic code of conduct), and unity. An psyche is considered to be a part of the Muslim community if he or she has accepted the Islamic faith (Bentley, 205).\r\nWithin the collection of the twoscore Hadith Qudsi many rent with the proper way in which Islamic people were to handle social and economic situations. One in particular pertains to the order in which one may handle an issue of debt. This pulls in a forgiving’s sense of humane economics. In Hadith 12 Muhammad is quoted as he relayed a mental object from Allah, â€Å"We are worthier that you of that. Let him off.” What is being demonstrated in this canon is that an individual that finds himself in a debt of another(prenominal) and inca pable of repaying said debt may be let off due to good character.\r\nIf the one in debt has proved himself to a be a person of upstanding character then he should be viewed as a man who is in motif of a certain charity for he has make nothing to cross the man in which he owes. Good character and an absence of greed were seen to be crucial in dealing with social and economic situations. The hand of religion has once again been scratchy molding the earth in which these people blend in cultivating a society where faith and societal complex body part are one in the same.\r\nIn some aspects the Hadith spells out similar messages to Muslims like the parole does for Christians. Fearing god is a theme in which both(prenominal) religions share. This fear is not a sensation that one would feel in the presence of danger, merely instead it describes a lifestyle of consequence. God, in both religions, is seen as a judge, one who returns the fate of separately individual in his hands . To populate the life that has been preached by religious leaders is the path to follow to reach a heavenly paradise after a human’s departure from the physical world. This lifestyle which the people of both religions are to follow created a eye mask effect into a cultural standard.\r\nThe scripts of both these religions hold many similarities. The following examples exemplify a common guideline to form a body structured and right community, a culture.\r\nHadith 23 reads:\r\nâ€Å"Where are those who roll in the hay one another through My glory? directly I shall give them cultivation in My shade, it being a day when there is no shade but My shade.” The ninth commandment in the consecrate Bible reads: â€Å"Thou shall not bear false witness against thy neighbor.” righteousness has a strong lace in the molding of a culture. For the devoted followers of a faith the words of guidance, like the ones above, blend an imbedded character trait within a person and in the all the ones of the same faith. And by the following of these codes one has this earlier discussed sense of fear that their god is going to reward them or punish them for not falling in accordance. The words conveyed to them are lesson imperatives.\r\nThe potency in which this faith has on its people has been carried through the centuries with an immense sense of pride. Islam is one of the largest religions on earth and like others it remains interweaved in the cultural societies of many countries. It does not hold a structure like the caste system which the religion of Hinduism does, but rather it still to this day has influence in many military forces and daily structures of multiple nations. The slaying of faiths with such monumental scriptures and even just ideas areas of the world have been mould and brought reality to its beginning preachers. For those expression solely at the surface of multiple religious etiquettes the similarities may be overlooked and the fa iths and ideas may be seen as nothing but different. However, many of these religions and ideas are closely related. Confucianism, a socio-philosophical system, and the faiths of Islam and Hinduism can be seen as holding some of the same characteristics.\r\nLike verbalize before Islam and Hinduism differ in their societal structures, but still have formed faiths that mold cultures together by standards, found in readings of the Gita, Hadith, and other pieces of literature, that have survived through long periods of time and continue to thrive. The aims of many of these faiths and systems share in common beliefs. Confucianism aims to cultivate a society in which people can live and assume their personal responsibilities to manufacture a unruffled society. Like the Analects of Confucianism, Muhammad has constructed a framework through the Hadith implementing ethics and morality for the public. This too is similar to the words of the Gita in the Hindu faith. Krishna portrays, somewha t come up at times, a wane of guidelines for the followers of Hinduism.\r\nReligion has the power to mold the essence of human way and create unity amongst a mass derive of people sharing in the same belief. When the words and doings of its most respected leaders are noted more than just a set of beliefs can be understood. A framework to a lifestyle can be comprehended and near by those following and believing in its center creating a community of people living and interacting with each other painting a society by standards in which to live. The Hadith has done just this in the Islamic community, a culture of people has been molded and its life will be watered by its words and the impact which it has had and continues to have on its people.\r\n unravel Cited\r\nPatton, Laurie L. trans. The Bhagavad Gita. London: Penguin Group, 2008. Print. Bentley, Jerry H., Herbert F. Ziegler, and Heather E. Streets. Traditions & Encounters: A instruct Global History. Boston: McGraw Hill Higher Education, 2006. Print. Forty Hadith Qudsi. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Print.\r\n'

'Helpful and intelligent Essay\r'

'From his hovel, the devil notices a nearby cottage meshed by the De Lacey family. He observes them cautiously from a safe(p) distance as he now recognises manhood’s potential to be cruel. This shows us over again that the the Tempter is constantly developing, and experiencing a variety of diametrical emotions, such as chicane. Love is portrayed in ‘Frankenstein’ after he watches the daily r popine of the De Lacey’s ( by means of a sm each(prenominal) gap in the woody panes, previous to where the window was. This is a sign that they were not very monied). He discovers the sound of unison through the old, blind man playing his recorder. This enchants him and he begins to en joyfulness this family.\r\nAfter this point his mixed emotions are so rugged when watching Agathe and the old man, so strong that he cannot bear to watch the family any a good deal. (the music stirred his heart and he felt a mixed bag of both pain and joyousness with love ) He step by step nabs more slightly them and increases his intelligence while doing so. He knows that they live in poverty and so his taste grows for them, overly for their marvelous coming into court, as he is asleep of ugliness and deformity. He shows a caring align of himself when he became devoted to help the De Lacey’s by cutting wood. ‘This teras’ becomes generous, helpful and intelligent. He similarly decided to ‘satisfy himself with berries, nuts and roots’ kinda of eating tastier food that they ate. This implies that this so called brute was as well thoughtful.\r\nThe heavyweight’s narration tells us that he is determined character who would do anything to belong, he try to learn the English row to hope fully soil with the De Lacey’s and make them realise that he wasn’t a wretched evil brute exactly a kind-hearted being. He was doing well until he power saw his reflection in a pool of water. This array of the story (Chapter 12, page 109) is significant in touch the change of his character because he was mortified with his appearance and became miserable.\r\nHe now knew entirely why he was hated in the previous village; it was for his monstrous, alien appearance. He became aware of all the racial outrage in the world and realised that this was the source of all his problems. astute this made the monster bitter at man, however he still thought of the De Lacey family as wonderful and still he wanted ‘to doctor happiness to these deserving people’. Other experiences the monster undergoes during Chapter 12 are his eldest realisations of the four seasons. This happens when he found that different flowers grew at different generation of the year. This is another example of his developing intelligence.\r\nThe next spanking point in the development and change of the monster is the arrival of Safie, an Arabian fair sex not well-educated the English language. This immen sely profited him because during Safie’s stay with the De Lacey’s she began to take lessons to speak English. The monster therefore also learned the language at a rapid pace. Also in Chapter 13 we see a very sensitive side of the Monster when he is describing the nature surrounding him. (‘innumerable flowers, sweet to the nose and the eyes, stars of pale radiance among the moonlight woods’) art object Safie remains in the De Lacey household the monster begins to learn more about human nature, especially involving the love between a man (Felix) and a woman (Safie). He could not believe the ecstatic joy that Felix was in when meeting Safie, when forwards he seemed to be so miserable.\r\nHe realises that they were both ‘affected by different feelings’, Felix by the way ‘his cheeks flushed with pleasure’ and Safie by how she ‘wiped bust from her lovely eyes.’ The monster observes more involving human nature when he h ear ‘of the deviance of sexes and the birth and growth of children’, he also heard of the different relationships between humans such as mother, father, brother and sister. This is the first stage of his life when he asks himself, ‘where are my friends and relations?’ To his recollection he has had no one to care for him and remembers nothing before his first account in his narrative story. He rattling questions what and who he is and so again we feel sympathy.\r\nThe monster emotionally develops from what he learns of human nature, this occurs when Safie sings to Agatha and the old man. This profoundly moves him as her voice ‘at once brought tears of delight and joy from his eyes.’ He described the music as ‘a rich cadence, swelling or dying away like a nightingale of the woods’.’ His pition to her singing again brings out his sensitivity. The monster while constantly developing his fellowship of English, (now with the help of Safie’s lessons) still longs companionship with the De Lacey’s. He feels that he needs to be part of this ‘wonderful family.’ Although he understands that he has been previously rejected and seen as an ‘ugly wretch’, he believes that the power of language can overcome the deformity of his face.\r\nHowever much he hopes that he will be accepted, he still remains conscious of his previous encounters with man. The monster remains fearful of how the De Lacey’s’ will react to him. The next part of the monster’s narrative (Chapter 14) relates little to himself exclusively his knowledge increases of the De Lacey’s history, before they moved to Germany. The monster discovered such cultivation from several letters written from Safie to Felix. Here we come about that he has learnt more skills, the skills to read and write.\r\nThe monster subsequently decides to copy these letters himself to bring truth to his tal e, for maestro Frankenstein. From these letters we learn an awful lot about the De Lacey’s, such as that previously they led wealthy lifestyles in Paris. He learnt that their wealth was lost when a Turkish merchant was condemned to death for becoming objectionable towards the French government. This affected the De Lacey’s because Felix vowed to help the Turk outpouring and did so.\r\n(In return he was offered a reward but he declined; however he agreed to link up the merchants daughter, Safie) When learning from the De Lacey’s he also affirm the relationship between the family. The old man is cognise as De Lacey and is father to Felix and Agatha. It was of course illegal to do this and so this resulted in the De Lacey’s being exiled. Knowing all this improved the monsters understanding of why the De Lacey’s seemed so unhappy and he now fully realised the poverty they were in.\r\n'