Underpaid Teachers in Ohio Essay -- High School Teachers Employment Sa

Under paid Teachers in OhioHigh school teachers average salary varies across the world. The United States is utter to be wizard of the richest countries in the world, yet our teachers are being paid one of the final amounts. The Education Intelligence Agency, author of the article Ohio Teacher Overcomes coalescences Tolerance published an International Teacher Salary Report ranking the fifty states by how much the average salary exceeded per capita personal income. jibe to the Education Intelligence Agency Ohios percentage rate is only fifty- five point one percent. According to the Education Intelligence Agency the depressedest state percentage is in South Dakota at twenty- three point six percent and the toweringest state percentage is Alaska at one hundred and one point five percent. Teachers are a very important part of our society. Teachers jobs consist of more than just sitting behind a desk for nine months and having paid summers off. There are many extra tasks that te achers cook that most people don not consider. Teachers in cosmos schools work hard for a low salary and should be more appreciated public school teachers shape the worlds young people, serve as role models, and work vast hours.Ruth E. Sternberg is the reporter for the Columbus Ohio Dispatch Schools and has completed a survey on the issue of Ohios teachers salaries. According to Sternberg, the public high schools that have high salaries do not have enough money for new technologies. This is a disadvantage for the schoolchilds. The students do not have the advantage of computers, digital cameras, and other new technologies that make learning more fun. The students who do not have these technologies may lose interest in learning. Sternberg also points out that high salaries also causes businesses to decide not to open their stores in that district because of the higher taxes. The stores do not want to pay out more money than what they have to, even if it is for a good cause. I ca n understand the concern of the business owners, but they should think about where the money goes and how much it would benefit the public schools in that area. Sternberg discusses the loss of teachers that would be forced on the district if they raised the average teacher salary. This would mean that the class sizes would be larger and the teacher to student ratio would also rise. This would be a d... ...d be a completely different place then what it is now. These facts about how hard teachers work and how much they do for us should stand as proof that teachers are overworked and underpaid.Work CitedAlexander, Sandina. Personal Interview, 23 January 2003.Gaines, Gail. Focus on Teacher Salaries What Teacher Salary Averages Dont Show. Southern Regional Education Board. Atlanta, GA ERIC Document Reproduction Service, 2000. ED461644.Keliher, Evan. Forget the Fads- The Old Way Works Best Newsweek. September 2002 18.Mintz, Katy. Focus Letter Teachers crystalize The Salary They Make. T he Desert Sun.2002. 8 January 2003. Sternberg, Ruth E. Ohio Teachers Settle Salary Contracts For Less Money. SACC T.V.2002. 13 February 2003. The Education Intelligence Agency. International Teacher Salary Report. Ohio Roundtable & Ohio liberty Forum Online Library. 1999. 22 January 2003. United States Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Outlook Handbook. 2002-03. 13 February 2003. .Wilgoren, Jodi. Education Study Finds U. S. Falling Short (2001) 4pp. 22 January 2003

Acid Rain 10 :: essays research papers

Acid rain is exactly what it suggests- rain that is acrimoniousic. The definition of " window glass rain" is rain with a pH of down the stairs 5.6. Rain becomes acidic because of gases that dissolve in the rain. Approximately 70% of acid rain is a result of dissolved sulfur dioxide (SO2) which forms treatic Acid. The remaining 30% or so comes from various Nitrogen Oxides (mostly NO2 and NO3 which has collectedly adopted the mane Nox). There is also a small percentage of hydrochloric acid that swords up hydrochloric acid as well. The equation is as follows sulfuric acid when it joins with hydrogen atoms in the airSO3(g) + H2O(l) = H2SO4(aq)In the air, the nitrogen ion becomes nitric or nitrous acidNO2(g) + H2O(l) = HNO3(aq) + HNO2(aq)Sulfur dioxide is a colorless, prudent gas released as a by-product of combusted fossil fuels containing sulfur. What causes this is a variety of industrial processes, such as the production of iron and steel, advantage factories, and crude oil processing. In iron and steel production, the smelting of metal sulfate ore produces pure metal. This causes the release of sulfur dioxide. Sulfur dioxide seat also be emitted into the asynchronous transfer mode ny natural disasters or means. This ten percent of all sulfur dioxide emission comes from volcanoes, sea spray, plankton, and rotting vegetation. The oxides of nitrogen are by-products of firing processes of extreme high temperatures, for practice session automobiles, and utility plants and in chemical industries, for example fertilizer production, etc. Also, natural processes such as bacterial action in soil, forest fires, volcanic action, and lightning make up five percent of nitrogen oxide emission. Transportation makes up 43 percent, and 32 percent belongs to industrial combustion. There are a number of things that acid rain effects in our environment. Forests, soil, lakes, streams, rivers, materials, and essentially mankind. One of the most serious impacts that acid rain has on our environment is acid deposition on our trees and soil. When Sulfuric Acid falls on the earth in rain, nutrients in the soils are washed away. Some of the aluminum also present in the soil is released and can be absorbed by the roots of trees. This causes the trees to starve to death because they are deprived of their vital nutrients such as calcium and magnesium. Sometimes the sulfur dioxide doesnt get converted to sulfuric acid. In fact, there is a large amount that can float into the atmosphere and return to earth unconverted.

Effective Use of Sound Techniques in Fritz Lang’s Film, M Essay

Effective Use of Sound Techniques in Fritz Langs Film, MM was directed by Fritz Lang and was released in Germany in 1931. M follows the tier of a strand of child murders in a German city. In a hunt for the murderer the police as well as the unionised criminal underground of this German city search rapidly for the killer of these innocent children. The specific elements that Fritz Lang uses to express his view of what the well-informed should be are, how particular honest techniques shape the film, and how the skilful affects the fib. In a shot by shot analysis of a series scenes that uses diegetic sound the audience can understand what Langs intentions for sound was for this film.Initially the audience is witness to how particular sound techniques shape this film. For instance, one of the main details that the audience hears is the song that the murderer whistles. Due to the marvel of sound the audience can pick out that the whistling is related to the murderer. Along with the blind man who figured this mystery out, the audience could only put these ii together with this sound technique. The director shows the audience how such a simple part of every day sound can be so Copernican to solving such a terrible crime. An additional sound technique that the director uses is during the beginning of the film with the quantify on the wall of Elsie Beckmanns familys apartment. The director uses this clock as a suspense builder to show more and more time is passing without her mother hearing something from her daughter. Attributable to the novelty of sound, the ding dongs and coo-coos on the clock are louder than in reality. This could be another way in which the director wanted to pull the audience into the element of what the clock ... ... understands how important time is being portrayed for Elsies mother. In brief, the audience can see how this 1931 sound film could be shaped by sound in a itemise of ways. Considering that sound at this time was a new phe nomenon it is understood why mostly diegetic sound was used over nondiegetic sound. This director also showed the audience how the story could be affected by sound with examples like the clock becoming a character and storyline of its own and also the murderer being set with his whistling. With the lack of sound and the collage of images during specific times, the director was able to create a mood without music or sound. Apparently this was a technique that was well-read throughout his many years of silent films. These details were what brought the story together and would not have been done so precisely without the technique of sound.

Apocalypse Now :: Stereotypes Arrogance Americans Essays

Apocalypse instantly What is the stereotypical American? When one asks this question there are ii general answers. An American would probably respond with reputationistics such(prenominal) as hard working, free, and compassionate. A person from somewhere else in the world will probably get a genuinely different answer to this question. ordinarily Americans can be seen as arrogant, dangerous, and hypocritical. Not a very good reputation to have, but the strangest subdivision about it is most Americans either dont know why people think of them this way or dont care. For those that dont care, ignorance will continue to be bliss, but for those who respect to know why people nearly the world think of them there are a few avenues they can explore. One of the most powerful is cinema. at that place are a number of great films that explore this subject in detail, and shed light on a perspective most Americans may non be familiar with. Two such films are Lars Von attempt ers portrait of everyday American life called Dogville, and the other is Francis Ford Coppolas warfare epic Apocalypse Now. Although both films are quite different, both emphasize and reinforce the negative stereotypes associated with Americans (What the world Thinks of America).Arrogance is the first trait in the main associated with Americans. In Apocalypse Now, American arrogance is personified by the character played by Robert Duvall. Duvalls character is the commander of a group of helicopters in Vietnam. It is explained end-to-end the film that Duvalls character is invincible. He and everyone else knows that he will survive the war. With that degree of comfort Duvall stomps around Vietnam spreading freedom and killing scores of people. In his role in Apocalypse Now, Robert Duvall exemplifies the arrogant American soldier He goes around the world killing others, spreading his values, and not caring about the results. Von Triers film Dogville also examines stereotypical Ame rican arrogance. The first example of this comes from the character of Thomas Edison jr. as played by Paul Bettany. throughout the film, Bettanys character attempts to change the beliefs and actions of the people within his town. While his struggle may be for the best, the item that Bettany is trying to force his ideals on others is a very arrogant stance. Another example comes from the character of Grace as played by Nichole Kidman.Apocalypse Now Stereotypes Arrogance Americans EssaysApocalypse Now What is the stereotypical American? When one asks this question there are two general answers. An American would probably respond with characteristics such as hard working, free, and compassionate. A person from somewhere else in the world will probably have a very different answer to this question. Usually Americans can be seen as arrogant, dangerous, and hypocritical. Not a very good reputation to have, but the strangest part about it is most Americans either dont know why people think of them this way or dont care. For those that dont care, ignorance will continue to be bliss, but for those who wish to know why people around the world think of them there are a few avenues they can explore. One of the most powerful is cinema. There are a number of great films that explore this subject in detail, and shed light on a perspective most Americans may not be familiar with. Two such films are Lars Von Triers portrait of everyday American life called Dogville, and the other is Francis Ford Coppolas war epic Apocalypse Now. Although both films are quite different, both emphasize and reinforce the negative stereotypes associated with Americans (What the World Thinks of America).Arrogance is the first trait generally associated with Americans. In Apocalypse Now, American arrogance is personified by the character played by Robert Duvall. Duvalls character is the commander of a group of helicopters in Vietnam. It is explained throughout the film that Duvalls character is invincible. He and everyone else knows that he will survive the war. With that degree of comfort Duvall stomps around Vietnam spreading freedom and killing scores of people. In his role in Apocalypse Now, Robert Duvall exemplifies the arrogant American soldier He goes around the world killing others, spreading his values, and not caring about the results. Von Triers film Dogville also examines stereotypical American arrogance. The first example of this comes from the character of Thomas Edison Jr. as played by Paul Bettany. Throughout the film, Bettanys character attempts to change the beliefs and actions of the people within his town. While his struggle may be for the best, the fact that Bettany is trying to force his ideals on others is a very arrogant stance. Another example comes from the character of Grace as played by Nichole Kidman.

Susan Griffins Our Secret and Are You My Mother? by Alison Bechdel Ess

Our Secret by Susan Griffin and Are You My Mother? by Alison Bechdel both present the issues of how control over all aspects of childhood continues to ask the victim much beyond childhood. Childhood is a time where children definitely need guidance, but it is also a time where the child should make well-nigh of their own choices. Children are nave and see life in a more creative way than adults do. The dreams of a child may be far-fetched, such as becoming an astronaut or becoming the doctor who cures cancer, but these dreams should never be terminated by their parents. The childhood curiosity is what makes children better learners, and in the end see the world without all of the dangers and flaws that adults see. Both parents in each of these novels deprived their children of the creativity that comes from being a child. A former U.S. lady once expressed her thoughts on parenting children by stating, Children are likely to live up to what you believe of them. In Our Secr et Heinrich Himmler is named after a prince, whom his father believes he can be like one day, as long as he makes the right decisions. Heinrichs father controls what he writes in his journal, making Heinrich leave out emotions. Gebhards intimidating demeanor is exposed through the line, He has the face of one who looks for mistakes. He is vigilant (242). Growing up in a household where the exclusively thing Heinrichs father did was search for his mistakes must have been unsettling and stres...

Susan Griffins Our Secret and Are You My Mother? by Alison Bechdel Ess

Our Secret by Susan Griffin and Are You My Mother? by Alison Bechdel both present the issues of how control oer all aspects of infanthood continues to affect the victim much beyond puerility. Childhood is a judgment of conviction where children definitely need guidance, but it is also a time where the child should make some of their own choices. Children are nave and see life in a more creative way than adults do. The dreams of a child may be far-fetched, such as becoming an astronaut or becoming the doctor who cures cancer, but these dreams should never be terminated by their parents. The childhood curiosity is what makes children better learners, and ultimately see the world without all of the dangers and flaws that adults see. Both parents in each of these novels deprived their children of the creativity that comes from being a child. A antecedent U.S. lady once expressed her thoughts on parenting children by stating, Children are likely to live up to what you believe of them. In Our Secret Heinrich Himmler is named after a prince, whom his generate believes he can be like one day, as long as he makes the right decisions. Heinrichs father controls what he writes in his journal, fashioning Heinrich leave out emotions. Gebhards intimidating demeanor is exposed through the line, He has the face of one who looks for mistakes. He is vigilant (242). Growing up in a household where the only thing Heinrichs father did was search for his mistakes must have been unsettling and stres...

Improving Speaking Skills Essay

This expression examines the assorted circumstances under which infant and adult jibeers develop announceing skills. We will regard the facilities or difficulties in both cases in order to focus on the real possibilities of adults to develop a tall direct of speaking proficiency. We will apprehend what the role of the teacher is in order to modify the take iners skills, the features of oral communication that need to be improved and which strategies bottomland be apply to overcome the difficulties. get a line words speaking skills, adult learning, oral communication, teaching strategies.Resumen Este articulo analiza las diferentes circunstancias en las que ninos y adultos desarrollan las destrezas orales. Veremos las facilidades y dificultades en ambos casos para asi centrarnos en las posibilidades reales que tienen los adultos de alcanzar un alto nivel de competencia oral. Veremos tambien cual es el papel del profesor en este contexto, para mejorar las capacidades de lo s alumnos, y ver cuales son los elementos de la comunicacion oral que hay que mejorar y que estrategias se pueden aplicar para superar las dificultades.Palabras clave destrezas orales, aprendizaje de adultos, comunicacion verbal, estrategias de ensenanza. If we think of the period in our lives when we learned to speak our first-class honours degree row, and the moment in which we started to even off huge efforts to speak our support/foreign language we describe significant differences. In the former case, we may constitute fond memories of what our p arents told us and in the latter, it suddenly becomes a frustrating experience that seems to bring imperfect results.For adults, learning to speak a new language is in legion(predicate) cases far from satisfactory simply because they feel they need to cope with many distinguishable aspects at one time, and that seems to be impossible in real conversations. I wonder if it is possible to tackle a high level of speaking proficien cy in adults I wonder if it is possible to prepare adult learners improve their speaking skills, and the most important thing for teachers how?The first question we take over to consider in order to reach a conclusion is whether learning at infancy is different from learning at adulthood which are the circumstances that differentiate them and if those onditions inevitably lead to obvious and hopeless results. Only bearing in mind what we can expect of a particular type of learner, we can focus on how to improve their speaking skills. It is obvious that there are pronounced differences between children learners and adult learners and that they cannot acquire the second language under the same circumstances. Consequently, the results will be also different. Concerning children and the early age at which they learn to speak, we can say that they enjoy sure advantages that make them outstanding learners.They view surprising linguistic abilities due to optimal moment in which they fi nd themselves for language learning, this is to say, at this moment their brain is characterized by a certain plasticity that allows some abilities to develop with ease during a period of time, after which it becomes really difficult for these abilities to be developed (F allowa, 2006 53), or using 86 Improving utter Skills Betsabe Navarro Romero Encuentro, 18, pp. 86-90 Kleins words between the age of two and puberty the human brain shows the plasticity which allows a child to acquire his first language (Klein, 1986 9).Therefore, children are special learners for their natural and innate abilities to acquire a language. According to Fleta, one of these special abilities is filtering advanced information about language properties from birth (Fleta, 2006 49), in other words, children have an enormous ability to integrate difficult information in an easy and unconscious way from the beginning of their development. They are able to acquire and integrate complex data without being awar e of it, whereas other learners, at other ages, would find it voiceless to achieve.Moreover, apart from this special gift children have for assimilating difficult information, we can mention some of their other qualities, such as their capacity for perceiving and imitating sounds. Some studies have showed that young infants are especially sensitive to acoustic changes at the phonetic boundaries between categories (Kuhl, 2004 832). Also, children are especially good at predicting syllable chunks infants are sensitive to the consequent probabilities between adjacent syllables (Kuhl, 2004 834) which makes children with a surprising instinct as far as language knowledge is concerned .Finally, students also acquire the ability of say words within a sentence (grammar rules) unconsciously there is some licence that young children can detect non-adjacencies such as those required to learn grammar (Kuhl, 2004 836). All in all, we can say that children learn the language without being awa re of it when they are exposed to the right attr supple of auditory information (Kuhl, 2004 836), this is, children learn the language through communication and interaction and thanks to that they acquire all the abilities they can potentially develop.On the other hand, concerning adults we observe how difficult is that they can acquire certain native sounds their pronunciation will be, on many occasions, foreign-like which is due to their difficulty in distinguishing and producing some sounds after the so called critical period. In that respect, some authors claim that adult learners cannot acquire a phonological development (Lightbown and Spada, 2006 69). However, other researchers defend the opposite.Wolfgang Klein, in his book Second Language Acquisition (1986) utter that the apparent facility with which children learn a second language is often attri justed to biological factors, but an alternative explanation might be that, unlike adults, children have no need to fear the lo ss of their kindly identity (Klein, 1986 6). Authors such as Klein argue that phonological facilities of children are not bound to biological reasons, but to psychological ones. In that respect, adults feel attached to their native identities, to their original social identities, which is what pr even upt them from achieving perfection in L2 pronunciation.Klein confirmed that suitably motivated adults are opened of mastering to perfection the pronunciation of the most exotic languages (Klein, 1986 10). Therefore, we conclude that although the cases of adults speaking a second language without any accent are not really common, this does not mean that it is impossible to acquire a native-like pronunciation. Also, besides phonological issues, we can talk about the capacity of adults to acquire any other kind of linguistic faculties, more related to structural relations (UG).In that sense, there are authors that doubt the validity of Lennebergs Critical Period Hypothesis (CPH) by ass uring that even adults have access to the well known Universal Grammar. While Lenneberg claimed that just now before puberty learners had UG available, authors such as S. W. Felix defended by evidence that adult L2 learners also benefit from the UG principles If child and adult learners use different modules for the purpose of language acquisition, then we would expect adult learners to be unable to assume grammatical knowledge that arises only through the mediation of UG.If, in contrast, adults do attain this type of knowledge, then, we have reason to believe that UG continues to be active even after puberty (Felix, 1988 279). Therefore, we can conclude that adults are also able to master a proficient use of the second/foreign language, not only in grammatical issues but also in phonological ones, which makes us believe that we can improve adult learners speaking skills. 87 Improving Speaking Skills Betsabe Navarro Romero Encuentro, 18, pp. 86-90Once we know that adults can be bi ologically and psychologically prepared to have a native-like proficiency in the second language, we should move on to the second language teaching context in order to achieve our aim of improving adult learners skills. In that respect, we should reflect on the teachers role in this billet and what they can do to be successful with their learners. Teachers therefore need to analyse the students needs, face their problems and find fruitful solutions that foster them develop their speaking abilities. S.Pit Corder, in his chapter called Applied Linguistics and Language Teaching, in Introducing Applied Linguistics (1973) defended the important role of linguists who identify the problems of the learners and find solutions for them. Corder added that specialists role is to formulate the appropriate questions in order to define problems that need to be faced. Using his words, the formulation of the questions, the identification of the problems and the special(prenominal)ation of their n ature presupposes linguistic opening. The nature of the problem is defined by the theory which is applied to it.The solution to a problem is only as good as the theory which has been used to solve it (Corder, 1973 138). In this direction he say that in language teaching there are two appropriate questions teachers should make what to teach and how to teach, these are the problems of content and method, or, using an industrial analogy, the problem of crossing and process design respectively (Corder, 1973 139). Therefore, if teachers wish to know how to improve speaking skills, what they need to ask themselves first is what they are going to teach, and how.On the one hand, let us consider the first question what. If we need to improve speaking skills we need to know which skills or which features learners need to develop. In that respect, there are several(prenominal) authors that stated different goals or different dimensions that speakers needed to achieve. Goodwin, for instance, established several goals for a proper pronunciation. She called them functional intelligibility, functional communicability, increased self- authorization, and speech-monitoring abilities (Goodwin, 2001 118).She argued that learners should be able to speak an intelligible foreign language, that is to say, listeners need to understand the learners message without huge efforts learners also need to be successful in a specific communicative situation (Goodwin, 2001 118) they need to gain confidence in their ability to speak and be understood (Goodwin, 2001 118) and finally, they need to monitor and control their own doing by paying attention to their own speech.Goodwin specified those abilities that learners need to acquire through certain linguistic features that can be practiced Intonation, rhythm, reduced speech, linking words, consonants and vowel sounds, word stress, etc. These are concrete speaking aspects in which learners should be trained in order to improve their speaking skills.Similarly, other authors such as Anne Lazaraton suggest that oral communication is based on four dimensions or competences grammatical competence (phonology, vocabulary, word and sentence formation) sociolinguistic competence (rules for interaction, social centres) discourse competence (cohesion and how sentences are liked together) and finally, strategic competence (compensatory strategies to use in difficult situations), (Lazaraton, 2001 104).According to Lazaraton learners should develop all these abilities to acquire a high oral level of the foreign language, but she adds that in recent years, with the influence of the communicative approach, more importance is given to fluency, trying to achieve a proportion with the traditional accuracy.Moreover, apart from what pedagogically and theoretically should be taught, many researchers are presently analysing real problems that learners face fluent speech contains reduced forms, such as contractions, vowel reduction, and eli sion, where learners do not get sufficient practice (Lazaraton, 2001 103) use of slang and idioms in speech since students tend to sound bookish (Lazaraton, 2001 103), stress, rhythm, intonation, lack of active vocabulary, lack of interaction pattern rules 88Improving Speaking Skills Betsabe Navarro Romero Encuentro, 18, pp. 86-90 Once speaking goals have been determined, next step consists of questioning how they are going to be achieved. For designing a concrete methodology teachers need to adopt a theoretical vista, they need to reflect on the linguistic approach that will be used in their teaching. Many authors, following the up-todate trend of the Communicative approach, defend the interactive role of speaking and promote its teaching from a communicative perspective stressing meaning and context.In Goodwins words In Teaching Pronunciation the goal of instruction is threefold to enable our learners to understand and be understood, to build their confidence in entering communic ative situations, and to enable them to monitor their speech (Goodwin, 2001 131), also pronunciation is never an end in itself but a means of negotiating meaning in discourse, embedded in specific sociocultural and interpersonal contexts (Goodwin,2001 117).If we think of how this theoretical background will be applied in real teaching, we find that in traditional classes they focused speaking practice on the production of single and isolated sounds, whereas within the communicative approach, the focus shifted to fluency rather than accuracy, advance an almost exclusive emphasis on suprasegmentals (Goodwin, 2001 117).There is the key word, when communication is the main goal linguistic practice turns into longer structures, at the suprasegmental level therefore, the training on individual sounds makes way for macro structures that affect interaction directly. The second part of how to teach, moves away from theory to approach real problems and their solutions. Several authors have s tated that when learners face problems in speaking they need practical and concrete solutions to know how to behave and respond in order to overcome those difficulties.Mariani, in his article Developing Strategic Competence Towards Autonomy in Oral Interaction, recalls L1 strategies that native speakers use when they encounter communication problems, and suggests teaching those strategies to L2 learners just think of how often, in L1 communication, we cannot find the words to say something and have to adjust our message, or to ask our interlocutor to help us, or to use synonyms or general words to make ourselves understood (Mariani, 1994 1).Mariani classifies those strategies according to the speakers behaviour learners can either avoid certain messages because they dont feel confident with their speaking skills (reduction strategies), or make the most out of their knowledge and modify their message bearing in mind their weaknesses and strengths (achievement strategies borrowing, fo reignizing, translating(Mariani, 1994 3).The author praises the latter by saying that achievement strategies are a very interesting way of developing learners language domain. Speakers who opt for this option make huge efforts to transmit a message by playacting with the language to the extreme, which only brings beneficial consequences. In the second or foreign language classroom context, teachers should train learners to use and practice the different strategies that can help them face difficult situations.The only way of training students in this direction is by means of a bank of activities in which they become aware of the different possibilities that they can put into practice. Authors such as Goodwin or Lazaraton offer a varied list of exercises to be used in class poems, rhymes, dialogues, monologues, role plays, debates, interviews, simulations, gambol scenes, discussions, conversations Therefore, coming back to the initial question proposed above, I think it is absolutel y feasible to teach adults strategies to improve their speaking skills.Of course, that objective depends on many different factors that will affect the degree of acquisition, let us think of age, motif, or even the context in which the language is learned ESL versus EFL. In that respect, learners in a second language context will have numberless occasions to practice the language and that will undoubtedly influence their skills development. With reference to the foreign language context, authors such as Lazaraton admitted the difficulties learners 89 Improving Speaking Skills Betsabe Navarro Romero Encuentro, 18, pp. 86-90 ormally face homogeneous EFL classes, where all students speak the same first language and English is not used outside the classroom, present certain additional challenges for the teacher (Lazaraton, 2001 110). As she said, teachers have considerable limitations in EFL classes such as lack of opportunities to use the language, lack of motivation in the learners, the number of students in the class, curriculum restrictions(Lazaraton, 2001 110), but there are solutions and strategies, as the ones previously mentioned, that should be put into practice.Mariani, in his article mentioned above, also makes a reflection on whether communication strategies should be teachable or not. He states the pros and cons by saying that training students on specific strategies can provide them with certain limitations and consequently hamper fluent communication we can hardly force them into a straightjacket of pre-selected strategies. Most of us would agree that we should encourage spontaneity, creativity and originality in language use (Mariani, 1994 7).However, on the other hand, he argues that if learners become aware of the different strategies they can flexibly use, they will finally integrate them either consciously or unconsciously, which will stretch their possibilities for communication. To sum up, as teachers can, and should, improve learners speaki ng skills and communication strategies, the only thing they need to do is to plan their teaching slightly two main questions what they want to teach, which specific speaking features they want to develop in their learners and how they want to do it.

Business Plan for a New Energy Drink Company Essay

1. Table of Contents 2. Introduction 3. Executive succinct Write this last. Its just a page or two of highlights. 4. partnership Description Legal establishment, history, start-up plans, etc. 5. Product Describe what youre betraying. Focus on node benefits. 6. Market, Sales, and Development You need to know your market, customer needs, where they are, how to reach them, etc. 7. Strategy and Implementation Be specific. Include management responsibilities with dates and bud everyows. Make sure you can report results. 8. Management Describe the organization and the key management team members.9. Goals and Strategies 10. Summary of Financials Make sure to include at the very least your projected lettuce and Loss and Cash Flow tables. 11. Conclusion Company Description Pocket Aces nada Drink Company was started in North Dakota as a minute producer, packager, and distributor of a unique zero drink. Through our inbred products, good customer relationships and catchy advertisement s we have grown to distribute our product to altogether fifty dollar bill states in the U. S. Our customers include service stations, vending machine companies, grocery stores, restaurants, and bars.We are hoping to expand to all of Australia within the next year. Company Ownership Pocket Aces verve Drink Company is a private, family owned producer and distributor of Pocket Aces Energy Drink. The owners and operators are Bruce, Terry, and Casey Willis. Company History Pocket Aces Energy Drink Company has been in business since 2006. Our company is finishing its third year of operation. The current facility was built specifically for producing, packaging and distributing the product. It is located outside of Williston, ND and provides the study with 200+ jobs. Product.Pocket Aces Energy Drink Company has five flavors of all natural cipher drinks. The original formula and four other flavors, strawberry, orange, pomegranate, and our newest hit ananas banana. Competitive Compariso n Pocket Aces Energy Drink Company has set itself aside from other energy drink companies by using only natural components and refusing to draw on ingredients taken from animals, like taurine which is taken from the tissues of many animals especially those from the sea (Common). Another aspect of Pocket Aces Energy Drink that sets us apart is our unique packaging. We use aluminum bottles with screw on lids.They are 100 percent recyclable and dont have to be consumed all at once. on that point is no other energy drink packaged like ours at this time. Market, Sales, and Development The energy drink market has many competitors. There are hundreds of brands that claim to give that needed energy boost. Pocket Aces main competitors right now are Red Bull, KMX, and Full Throttle (Comparison). The recent energy drink trend in North America has grown out of the massive popularity for Red Bull, one of the first energy drinks on the North American scene post-Jolt, from a small Thai producer, which still has about 47% of the market share (Brief).The Australian energy drink market is very standardized to the market in the United States. Although, there is one more energy drink in Australia to compete with. V is an energy drink brand produced by Frucor Beverages Ltd since August 1997. It held 53 percent of the market share in Australia in 2003 (V). Pocket Aces intends to market all of the energy drinks flavors they have by targeting college students first and thusly moving to all ages. We intend to appear as an attractive alternative to their drink of choice with our recyclable bottles, great taste, and the fact that we dont get any of our ingredients from animals.We will first approach major service station chains and then advance to vending machine companies, grocery stores, restaurants, and bars. Management team up Pocket Aces Energy Drink Company is organized into three strategic departments business and shipping, marketing and sales, and finance and administration. Bruce Willis is the CEO/President of the organization. He is in take down of the finance and administration. Bruce Willis, 54 has been an entrepreneur since he calibrated in 1969 from Minot State University, Minot ND with a degree in business management.After owning several particle accelerator/service stations around rural North Dakota, he decided to start up his own business developing a new energy drink that tasted good and was all natural. Terry Willis is Vice President in charge of sales and marketing of Pocket Aces Energy Drink Company. Terry, 26 graduated magna cum laude from Syracuse University in 2006. She has a Bachelors degree in Marketing and hopes to take over for her father when he chooses to retire.Casey Willis is Vice President authorized to maintain the production and shipping aspects of the corporation. Casey, 50 worked as a factory manager for Marvin Windows for twelve years before venturing to start this new business with her husband. She supervises all the production and shipping employees and also is head of the continuous improvement team at the plant. Goals and Strategies Our main strategy at this time is to appeal to potential sellers and buyers of Pocket Aces Energy drink in Australia. We sell an exceptional version of the typical energy drink.To communicate this to the Australian market we will use personal selling, targeted advertisements, and online communication done our updated website. Five category Plan In five years we plan to be an international company with production factories in all of the major countries we sell to. Our workforce will have increased to meet the needs of the customers. We also hope to build our own recycling plants near all of our facilities. Ten Year Plan Our plan for ten years is to continue growing to all parts of the world. We hope to have the major market share in all of the countries we sell too.Also Pocket Aces Energy Drink Company anticipates expanding our product line and being a major spon sor of sports events like surfing, motocross, and the X games. Summary of Financials.References EnergySip. com. (2007). Brief History of Energy Drinks. http//energysip. com/history. html EnergySip. com. (2007). Common Energy Drink Ingredients. http//energysip. com/ingred. html FactExpert. com. (2005). Comparison of Energy Drink Products. http//energydrinks. factexpert. com/881-energy-drink-comparison. php Wikipedia. org. (2009). V (drink). http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/V_(drink).

I wish I was the richest person on earth Essay

I wish I was the richest person on earth, I wish I was the president of Maldives, I want to be a singer, I want to be a doctor. Im sure you deplete dreams like these, well, non precisely, but Im sure you will have dreams. Anyway, most of the times we see that people hesitate to become what they want to be and a lot give up on their first or second try. Why do they give up? Havent they heard the saying, Failure is the cardinal to success? Respected teacher and my amicable friends, today Im here to give a speech regarding the address given by J.K Rowling the fringe benefits of Failure and the importance of Imagination. Every great achievement was in one case considered impossible. Here I am pointing out three incredible people who were once said nothing before they became famous. First there is Thomas Edison, the creator of the bulb in his early years, teachers told Edison he was too stupid to learn anything. earn was no better, as he was fired from his first two jobs for not be ing productive enough. Even as an inventor, Edison made 1,000 unsuccessful attempts at inventing the ethereal bulb.Of course, all those unsuccessful attempts finally resulted in the design that worked. Next is the person who is known as one of the most iconic faces on TV as well as one of the most richest and successful women in the world Oprah Winfrey. She faced a hard road to arrest to that position, however, enduring a clumsy and often abusive childhood along with numerous career setbacks including being fired from her job as a television reporter because she was unfit for TV. goal but, not the least Walt Disney who was fired by a newspaper editor because, he lacked imagination and had no good ideas. After that, he started a pattern of businesses that didnt last too long and ended with bankruptcy and failure. He kept plugging along, however, and eventually found a recipe for success that worked. From these people we have learned to never give up on our dreams. Earlier I ask ed a question, Why do they give up? Why do they actually give up? Maybe because they think it is impossible or maybe people around them say that their dream is stupid. Or maybe their parents want them to be what they want and they tend to follow their parents dream.Whatever the reason might be, you should know that you cant gain anything without trying. You know the saying, no pain, no gain salutary? The commencement speech given by J. K Rowling the fringe benefits of failure and the importance of imagination tells us how important it is to dream and never give up plus it also helped us to learn from our mistakes and its not a big deal when you fail. You have to work hard to achieve your goal or dream. In her speech she also included the importance of imagination. Take a minute and consider the world you live in.Well, one thing is for sure a hundred years ago, the world didnt resemble the world in which we live in today. Consider jet airplanes. Consider computers and the Interne t. These developments scarce didnt appear mysteriously on the horizon one fine day. They all are here today because of imagination. Albert Einstein once said that Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you everywhere. which tells us how important imagination is. Finally I would like to say, failing isnt the end of the world.Nobody is perfect. So try, try and try again until you finally reach the end of the tunnel. If you dont go after what you want, you will never have it. If you dont ask, the answer is always no. If you dont step forward, youre always in the same place. If you fell down yesterday, stand up today. An cursor can only be shot by pulling it backwards, when life is dragging you back with difficulties, it means its going to launch you into something great. So just focus and keep aiming, and dont forget to keep imagining. Thank you.

Children’s Functional Health Pattern Assessment Essay

Short Answer QuestionsAddress the following based on the above assessment findings. Expected answers entrust be 1-2 paragraphs in length. Cite and reference outside sources used.1) Compare and contrast identified similarities as well as differences in expected assessment crosswise the childhood age groups. in that respect are so more differences from the toddler stage to school age. The body and mind go through so many changes. Children are learning so much from being able to drink from a cup, control their bladder and bowels, brushing their teeth, learn values and beliefs, discover independence.There are so many challenges that they whitethorn face as they discover the environment around them. The people that they will meet on the playground, in the library, the terminal and at school, will help shape their lives. As you have seen that the toddler age child chooses structure and guidance while they learn how to do everyday tasks on their own. The preschool child still needs str ucture and guidance but may start to do things on their own like spill over their own milk to dressing themselves. The school age child is learning independence, learning how to be independent, seeking there self-concept and sense of identity.2) Summarize how a think about would handle physical assessments, examinations, education, and communication differently with children versus adults. Consider spirituality and cultural differences in your answer. A nurse should always introduce themselves first then they need to be calm, speak softly and earn the childs trust. Children need to know the step by step process of what will happen, they are commonly s business concernd and need reassurance. Get to know what they like, if a child brings in a stuff animal, ask the child what the name is. Let them know you care about them, and what they care about.They need to be involved as much as they can in their care. Their parents also need to be involved with whatever is going on with their child. Consider the families cultural differences and spirituality regarding treatment, examinations, assessments, communication. When assessing anadult you should introduce yourself first, answer any questions they may have regarding their assessment, treatment and any education that may be given. Ask if they want anyone else involved with their treatment. Make sure all their questions are answered.ReferencesHow a child develops. (2011, January 1). Retrieved from http//www.howkidsdevelop.com/developSkills.htmlJarvis, C. (2012). Physical Examination & Health Assessment sixth ed. St. Louis, MI Mosby.Edelman, C., & Mandle, C., (2010). Health promotion through the life span. 7thed. St. Louis, MI Mosby.

In Westminster Abbey Analysis

Essay In Westminster AbbeyIn Westminster Abbey by John Betjeman is a metrical composition that tells the layer of a woman in a famous church in Lon sire and her prayer to the Lord. Each stanza in the poem contains some(a)thing that the talker wants from the Lord. And as unmatch fitting reads through the poem, a more(prenominal) keen understanding of the woman praying is formed, and it is likely drastically different from the original perception gained in the first two stanzas. In In Westminster Abbey, John Betjeman exercises the speakers prayer and flaws in Christianity to illustrate to the contributor that an individual is not always how they appear.Considering the length of the poem, there is quite a bit of information told about the speakers identity and personality. Firstly, the speaker is likely a female. She states that she will Join the Womens Army Corps, which footnote payoff six on pg. 122 of The Norton Introduction To Poetry says was the old World War One name for th e Auxiliary Territorial Service, a primarily female giving medication specializing in domestic defense. The usage of the WWI name for the organization would suggest that the speaker would be at least in her mid to upper thirties.The footnotes note as well that the address she tells the Lord to put beneath Thy special care (24) belongs to a fashionable part of London, which indeed implies wealth. An opposite bit of personality that orients up quite frequently within the poem is the speakers demanding tone. She doesnt ever ask the lord for the favors listed, she alone demands them. Lines like listen to a ladys cry (6), dont let anyone bomb me (12), and of course the last two lines where she demands the Lord answer her right then because she has other plans, And now, dear Lord, I cannot grip/Because I have a luncheon date(41 42).One of the more prominent details about the speaker that really shapes the latter half of the poem is that the speaker is not a certain Christian. She p rovides incentives to the Lord by telling him Now Ill come to Evening Service/Whensoever I have the fourth dimension (27 28). All of this, of course, in hopes to prompt an immediate response. Claiming to feel a little better (37) she tells the Lord just how great it was to have had him talk with her (38). Betjeman, however, does not overwhelm any dialogue from the Lord back to the speaker.Although we would not expect the Lord to speak out loud directly to her, there are no other examples within the poem that suggest the Lord answers her prayers or even acknowledges her dismal attempt at prayer. I inferred that this is completely intentional on the authors part. It creates a sense of ambiguity about the speakers standing with God. Now, through the descriptors of the speaker within the poem, we see her as a roughly core aged, wealthy, and demanding woman who fails to comply with an ideal Christian life because of her egocentric personality.Set in a famous London gothic church, whe re monarchs have been crowned and numerous famous individuals were buried, the poem depicts a middle aged woman praying. This is an image that lecturers can relate to. Everyone can conjure up a memory from a time when theyve seen a Christian woman praying, whether it is in person or through media. It is also the first image that the reader acquires of the speaker. The second and third stanzas dont seem to contain anything unbecoming of a true Christian, given the situation of London in 1940 with the bombardment of their city from Germany.It is conditionable to assume that a woman who is living in London at the time and who might know or know of people that have died would be slightly ablaze during her prayer and say oh bomb the Germans. /Spare their women for Thy Sake,/And if that is not too easy/We will pardon Thy Mistake(7 10). The egocentricity and naivety of the speaker really reveals itself starting in the fourth stanza. She tells the lord to think of what our nation stand s for (19), and yet proceeds to name off completely irrational things.Most residents in London would probably disagree with their tribe standing for books bought from a local pharmacy, class distinction and proper drains. Although these things could be considered nice, they arent representative of the population. In a matter of one stanza, the image of the speaker the reader receives completely changes from the innocent wholesome churchgoer, to a self-interested pseudo-Christian who in times of trouble goes to the Lord in prayer expecting and demanding her safety, harm for the Germans, and a slew of other tasks.A persons initial appearance is not always representative of their true nature. This is precisely the message int obliterateed to be received by the reader. John Betjeman is clearly separated from the speaker in the story. A main determining factor is that he is a male, and the speaker of the poem is female. The author seems to be expressing his personal beliefs and Christia n ideals by creating the character in the poem who embodies almost the complete opposite ideology of the author. Even still, the poem appears a dramatic monologue. typography in this style of lyric poetry allows John Betjeman to be completely removed from the poem and thus he gets his point across much more effectively. Had he done something like make the speaker a male, readers could falsely associate some of the elements of the poem with the author as opposed to considering them as an fissiparous entity. The tone that is established by the time the conclusion of the poem reaches the forefront makes the reader want to analyze and judge the speaker, rather than identify with and feel benignant towards her. Words that help establish this tone come at the end of many of the lines.Words like mistake(10) and fights(17) create a negative connotation which the reader associates with the speaker. These words also help with the transformation from the good image of the speaker to the ego tistical image that comes later. In the first stanza there is lie(5) and cry(6) at the end of lines. By the fifth stanza, when the perception of the speaker has changed there are the words sinner(25) and crime(26). These words in correlation with the setting of the poem and the time period that it takes place encompass the negative, condescending tone quite adequately.It is a time in London where people would want to be true to their faith and really take consolation in the Lord for protection, especially considering the role religion played in lives around 1940. Yet it appears that the only reason the speaker had to go to church in the first place was minute one. She could have simply been passing by the church on her way to a lunch date, and found it convenient to make her plea to the Lord. The organization of the stanzas by Betjeman into their specific order contributes to the readers perception of the speaker.As stated above, the find of the speaker from the readers perspective delineates from an average churchgoer in a time of crisis, to something much less respected at the time an put on Christian. If the stanzas of the poem were arranged in another order the perception of the female speaker would likely change with it. For example starting the poem with the second stanza could show the speaker in a cynical light, or if Betjeman decided to start with one of the latter stanzas such as stanza five, then the reader is informed of the alter nature of the speaker much earlier causing for a lesser effect on the reader at poems end.It is because of the order in which the stanzas exist that allows the reader to really take away the message people are not always as they first seem. This particular poem possesses a meter of trochaic tetrameter and a rhyme scheme of ABCBDD. Both of these particular elements contribute to the overall feel and tone of the poem. Unlike iambic meter, which generally provides an uplifting flowing feel, the use of trochaic meter does quite the opposite. As the poem is read the use of the troche makes the poem seem to drag along and makes the tone more dismal, which is stamp down when considering Betjemans view of the speaker.The rhyme scheme of ABCBDD contributes in a similar sense. The B rhyming words and the pair of Ds at the end of their respective lines tend to be the more important words from the stanza. In stanza 2 those rhyming words are sake, mistake, be, and me. When each of these words is taken each in relation to the poem itself, it becomes clear as to why they were chosen. Be and me could help display the speakers demanding nature, and egocentricity. Sake and mistake could be words that hint at how the author is viewing the speakers prayer.They invoke feelings of apathy when read in the context of the poem. Individuals are not always as they first appear, much as the speaker of In Westminster Abbey appears to be an average Christian praying at the Gothic church while her Nation is in a time of peri l. solely in fact she is quite concerned with the opposite. It is not for the wellbeing of her associates and neighbors that she is worried, but herself instead. Egocentric ideals and naivety cloud the speakers judgment, and it is through this that John Betjeman is able to so clearly express his ideas.It is safe to say that he does this quite clearly throughout the entirety of the poem, but there are still some things readers can ponder. What event did John Betjeman experience or witness that made him feel so strongly as to compose this poem? Or is it simply a tribute to those true Christians and a criticism of those not on the righteous path? Nonetheless, Betjeman effectively expresses a message that is easily portrayed to readers of In Westminster Abbey regardless of which side of the fence of Christianity they reside on.

Josephine Beauharnais Essay

cigaret every great(p) man lies an even greater char. The woman adds character to the man and also affects his actions and morals. The story of snooze Bonaparte would be incomplete without consideration of his first wife, Josephine. She contributed so much to his development and passion because of her influence. This greatly impacted his leadership, military victories, and and was an inspiration behind the Napoleonic Code. Therefore without Josephines influence, Napoleon would not have become who he was. To understand Napoleon unity must first understand Josephine Bonapartes history.Marie was the first wife of Napoleon Bonaparte.She was a popular Empress and had many defining characteristics which helped to shape her life. Josephine had a great impact on Napoleons emotions which affected the decisions and actions that he made directly and indirectly. (PBS Napoleon and Josephine, http//www.pbs.org/empires/napoleon/n_josephine/courtship/page_1.html) She made him feel secure, prov ided him with emotional support, and gave him assurance which ultimately had a bearing on his decisions and actions. (PBS Napoleon and Josephine, http//www.pbs.org/empires/napoleon/n_josephine/emperor/page_1.html)Another one of the ways in which Josephine helped Napoleon was through his military accomplishments. front to meeting Josephine, Napoleon was nothing more than a short, slight, shabby young artillery man, lacking real military victories. (Mossiker, 79) Josephine everyowed Napoleon to strive for more than honest a mistress but love. (Mossiker, 81) His fondness for her still remained with him even during his fights. After their wedding, he successfully conquered Italy in 1796-97. (Mossiker, 202) He continued his success conquering Egypt and this battle was significant because France gained a lot of gold and rare gems as well as the Rosetta stone which was the key to hieroglyphic translations. (Mossiker, 134-139) While Napoleon was fighting his campaigns, Josephine apply her connections to Frances political leaders to further Napoleons political career, hosting several parties that resulted in Napoleon quickly being promoted.That resulted in Napoleon gaining internal prestige. (Josephines Influence on Napoleon, http//sphseuro.blogspot.ca/2009/02josephines-influence-on-napoleon.html) However, Josephine was chronically unfaithful to Napoleon. Napoleon nearly ended his Italian Campaign early simply to return to France and confront his wife. (Josephines Influence on Napoleon, http//sphseuro.blogspot.ca/2009/02josephines-influence-on-napoleon.html) A letter written to Josephine from Napoleon on the subject of her infidelity was published in several English newspapers, which mocked France and its ruler.Her several personal matters almost led to their divorce, but Napoleon felt that a seemingly stable marriage would further his political aspirations and the two remained married. Josephines Influence on Napoleon, http//sphseuro.blogspot.ca/2009/02josephi nes-influence-on-napoleon.html) Therefore, even without her being present on the battle field, or even in the same country, it was Josephines inspirational spirit, that encouraged Napoleon throughout all of his major victories against Italy and Egypt. Napoleon created a code in which reflected his morals towards the family unit and marriage.In 1803, Napoleon established his own code of laws in order to snarf previous laws that weakened marriage. (The practice of law Behind the Man, https//www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/jkr/napoleon.html) The 1792 divorce law was repealed and drastically changed. Before it was possible for either a husband or wife to ask for a divorce on numerous grounds, but Napoleon changed the laws so divorce could only be petitioned for under mutual consent and incompatibility. (The Law Behind the Man, https//www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/jkr/napoleon.html) There were criteria that had to be met before a husband or wife could petition for a divorce on either of those grounds if it was because of incompatibility the petitioner had to show proof of cruelty, adultery, or objected to certain humiliating forms of punishment administered by her spouse (Phillips 1988, p. 185). This is significant because it helps strengthen the family by giving both husband and wife the power to separate.The Napoleonic Code also emphasized the family as a functioning unit. The needs and desires of the individual had been put ahead of others in the eighteenth century. (The Law Behind the Man, https//www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/jkr/napoleon.html) Napoleon heightened parental authority by requiring their permission in divorce cases and a husbands power by reducing the rights of his wife. A wife.owed obedience to her husband, a husband protection to his wife, and that the wife was obliged by law to live with her husband and to follow him wherever he judged it commodious to live. (Phillips 1988, p. 186) This law strengthened the family unit, giving each marriage partner specific duties and rules. Again, because of Josephines influence he created this law to protect his family by providing more grammatical construction in the family unit.Even though it may seem that Josephine did not have a more profound impact on the world as Napoleon did, her relationship with Napoleon helped to motivate him to develop his military, personal, social achievements. Without Josephine, Napoleon would not have accomplished what he did and the world we know today would be drastically different.Works CitedBiography.com. A+E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. . Courtiers and Favourites of Royalty. N.p. n.p., n.d. Open Library. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. . only read the short 4 paged biography Empress Josephine. London Oxford UP, 1963. Print.Encyclopedia Brittanica. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. .European History. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. .Heritage History. Heritage-History, n.d. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. . History Refere nce Centre. N.p. n.p., n.d. Ebscohost. Web. 28 Sept. 2012. . Napoleon and Josephine. N.p. Simon, n.d. Print.Bonaparte. London Allen & Unwin, n.d. Print.Empress Josephine. Cambridge Knapton, 1964. Print.Frances Mossikers Napoleon & Josephine. N.p. Frances Mossiker, 1965. Print. Napoleon. New York Aubry, 1964. Print.Napoleon Bonaparte. New York Thompson, 1952. Print.

Segmentation of Music Industry

Music industry Segmentaion When attempting to segment a particular consumer carnal or population by record or motivation, one must consider what temperament traits the consumers posses. Of course there are serveral ways to pigeonholing unneurotic personalities ex (fashionable, innovative, extroverted, etc). I have chosen to use Karen Horneys theory of three personality groups for segmentation of the music consumer market. Karen Horney states that people can be separate into three personalities compliance, aggression and withdrawl.Since music consumers can be an almost entire population, it would be a good idea to segment this population into three wide of the mark groups. The first personality group, compliance, is can be defined as people who move toward others. This group has a get hold of for affection and approval and a need to be liked by others. The complaint personality consumer would tend to veer toward popular current music or popular music within a certain genre. Th is is the consumer who would be listening to Justin Timberlake and Lady GaGa when they are at their peak.They would be drawn toward the summer hits, toward the songs that are played at clubs and they dance to with their friends. In terms of music consumers, they might be seen as between the ages of 10-40, and this is a very big market withing the music consumer industry. The second personality group, aggression, are considered those who go ahaist toher. This group has a need for power and for control over others. They have the need to be heard by others and fear of seeming stupid. This personality group would be the ones who view themselves as against the popular music, against very popular groups and singers.Maybe they would chose music with a bit more of an edge, harder rock, rap and hip hop music. Fin aloney, the third personality group is knows as detached, and they move away from others. Consumers in this group have a need for self-sufficiency and independence and do not need t o hope on anyone. These are the consumers of many independent bands and singers, who see themselves as going against the grain and against society. Once the consumer base has been segmented into personality groups, it is easier to target each of these groups. some(prenominal) artists and bands can be advertised in such a way that they can apostrophize to each of these groups.On the retail level, where consumers are in direct meeting with the music industry, there are so many opportunities for consumption, ranging from digital/physical music and concert tickets to festival passes, ringtones, merchandise, clothing lines, band donations and nonprofit initiatives. For instance, when targeting the compliant personality consumer, would be easier to advertise towards since they are very conscious and respondent to others tastes. So, when promoting a new album of Adele toward this group, we would be very insistent with her new songs in all settings.Her songs would be played on all major radio stations, promoted in clubs and bars, and also promoted within social networking which has now become an extrememly important word-of-mouth marketing technique. Now, while reaching out to the detached personality consumer, we would use a different marketing approach. Since these consumers are the ones who are geared more toward indepndent music and anything that is specifically not main stream, there needs to be a careful marketing approach done so that they are unaware they are creation advertised too. One idea could be promoting smaller, more intimate shows at local record stores.Also, encouraging these fans to support their local record stores instead of retail chains like Wal-Mart and Best Buy. Since music sales have shifted toward digital downloading mediums, they could reach this consuemer base throught there as well. Another possible tactic could be to create album covers that visual appeal to this consumer base, maybe a loan aritist or a band in darker shades or sep erated from society somehow, to appeal directiy to this personality base. Finally, the third peronality consumer group is that of aggression. A more tactful approach must be taken when advertising to this market segment.

Oedipus the King as a Tragic Hero Essay

In its simplest definition, a tragic battler is the main protagonist in a tragedy who commits an error or a mistake that afterwards leads to his or her downfall. Although historically, there have been a lot of plays with tragic heroes, possibly the most notable among them is Oedipus the King. In the play Oedipus the King, the protagonist exemplifies traits that a tragic hero possesses as shown in his various actions throughout the plot. one(a) of the traits that make Oedipus a tragic hero is his good nature, his social position, and his true to look consistency.As shown in the play, Oedipus is someone of royal lineage and has helped a lot of people by solving the riddle of the Sphinx. This is nevertheless attested by the chorus in the play which said People of Thebes, my countrymen, look on Oedipus. He solved the famous riddle with his brilliance, he rose to power, a man beyond all power. Who could observe his greatness without envy (Johnston n. p. )? These traits are in accord ance with the definition of a tragic hero.However, it is his predetermined sight coupled with the error in his actions that prove why he is a true tragic hero. In the play, he unknowingly kills his biological father, Laius, and marries his biological mother, Jocasta, thereby fulfilling the prophecy of the Oracle at Delphi. Upon realizing the reality of his actions, he stabs his own eyes and forced himself into exile, which signifies his fall from grace and fortune. His erroneous action is mainly his excessive pride, which make him initially ignorant of the fact that he killed his own mother and father.However, the true tragedy in Oedipus life is that his fate was seemingly predetermined for him as he did not know that the person he killed on the way to Thebes was his father, and the woman he married is his mother. In other words, he was not in determine of his own fate which makes him truly a tragic hero. Works Cited Johnston, Ian. Sophocles, Oedipus the King. 2009. Malaspina Uni versity College. 6 May 2009 .

Discuss the powers and constraints on the power of the Prime Minister

The British Prime Minister (PM) is holder of considerable power(s). The PM is the most potent figure, indeed the most powerful figure in the British system of regimen1. He or She leads a group of political figures some of whom nonplus a company or national standing in their own right. At the beginning of the 20th century the PM was describe as primus inter pares- first among equals. The PM has can wreak powers which are denied to other members of the cabinet for modeling the power of patronage.He/she has formal powers inherited by the monarch such as the ability to go to war and more informal powers such as the media. The PM also has constitutional powers for example organism able to decide the election date. This essay shall outline some of the powers at the disposal of the PM as well as some of the constraints that can limit the premenstrual syndrome freedom of action. Firstly, The Prime Ministers role is peculiarly British in two ways. The first is that as the Head of Gover nment, he moldiness control the House of Commons to remain in office2.The fact that the PM is head of government activity gives him/her appreciable power. The PM owes his or her position to the party and must not for unsex such a connection. He or she will use the powers of leadership to keep the party united, working out compromise solutions as necessary. As leader of the absolute majority party the PM retains support of the sevens. As long as the majority is a workable one, the PM and his or her cabinet colleagues are in a position to gestate the House to adopt party policies.In this sense a good relationship amongst the Pm and his or her party is crucial in allowing the freedom of choice for the PM. Secondly, the PM exercises power under the empurpled prerogative, powers which can be used but are traditionally powers of the crown. Powers relating to the legislature-e. g. the summoning, proroguing and dissolution of parliament the granting of royal give in to bills legisla ting by Order in Council (e. g. in relation to civil service) or by letter patent creating schemes for conferring benefits upon citizens where Parliament appropriates the necessary finance3.Powers regarding the armed forces Powers relating to the armed forces e. g. the Sovereign is commander in knob of the armed forces of the Crown and the control, organisation and disposition of the armed forces are within the prerogative4. Furthermore, the power of assignment and dismissal, can be, and is, used by the Prime Minister to shape the general and specific direction of policy, as Margaret Thatcher demonstrated in September 1981 when she reinforced her Governments commitment to its economic policy by dismissing several so called wets5.Thirdly, the PM determines the date of the next general election. The PM alone decides when to ask the monarch when to dissolve parliament and therefore the time of the polling day. Normally this will be after four years in office. The PM will choose a ti me when victory looks most likely6, his or her choice may be influenced by party performance in the polls, opinion polls and also by-elections, there are a number of various influences that cast the deciding factor into when election Day is.On the other hand, a constraint on the powers of the PM could be his/her cabinet colleagues. It clearly limits the freedom of action for any PM. No PM can survive long without the support of his or her cabinet colleagues. The fall of Margaret Thatcher in 1990 is very much said to be largely the work of her cabinet, the introduction of the Community Charge for local government sounded the terminal knell for Thatcherism7 And her presidential style of leadership were making her unpopular. In 1990 there was a challenge to her leadership.Michael Heseltine stood against thatcher in a challenge to her leadership but despite being only four votings short of outright victory, she stepped down after advice from her Cabinet8. fewer votes than she did bu t enough to damage her authority to such an point that in a succession of face to face interviews her cabinet colleagues convinced her not to stand in the second round, thus leaving the way open for john major to be elected. Thatcher was therefore upstage from office largely due to the work of her cabinet colleagues.John study also had some difficulties in his second ministry with some of his cabinet particularly John Redwood and Michael Portillo, because of their underhand opposition to his policy. Brown enjoyed the prefer of being able to reshuffle his cabinet thoroughly when he took over as PM, hence ensuring the exclusion of his enemies and rivals. He made sure to include some of his inner circle including Ed Balls sometimes named Mr Browns model on earth 9 A second constraint on the powers of the PM is the support of the media or drop of it.If a PM is to be popular and hence successful, he or she needs the support of a large section of the media this usually itself can be dependent on the popularity of the PM. The Murdoch press is often credited, specially by the newspapers themselves as having more influence than they really have, a Guardian article affirms Rupert Murdochs spell is broken. besides not his baleful influence10. Moreover when they transferred their support from major to Blair in the mid-1990s/ it was certainly harmful to Majors electoral success.However, if Major had still been popular in the country, it is unlikely that the sun and the times would have switches sides as they did. Brown initially enjoyed a favourable press, largely due to the novelty factor. By the safe and sustained use of propaganda, one can make a people see even enlightenment as hell or an extremely wretched life as paradise Adolf Hitlers remarks near the media make the impression that the correct use of it can prove a powerful thing. But by contrast we have seen that when the media turns against the PM it can be a constraint on the power of the PM.Finally, the coat of the majority in the commons can have a substantial effect on the PMs ability to push things through. Tony Blair enters Downing Street on a wave of goodwill after a landslide election victory, his Commons majority of 179 ending 18 years of Conservative rule11. Tony Blair was fortunate between 1997 and 2005 with two large majorities. This was an important factor in his success, and his ability and his governments ability to get programs passed in parliament.However, it is arguable that because his majority was so huge, some dissidents on the backbench were more willing to cause strike than they otherwise would have been. In 2993-5, there were a number of Labour backbench revolts which greatly reduced the governments theoretical majority in the commons. So perhaps it is better to have a large, instead than enormous majority. But governments with small majorities such as Wilson and Callaghan in the period 1974-0 and then John Major in 1992-7 can suffer considerably in the event of a backbench revolt.Over Europe, Major had great problems within his own party and only managed to ratify the Maastricht Treaty with a majority of one vote because of a backbench revolt. This sort of difficulty undermines the PMs Authority more generally, in the media and among the voters as a whole. Blair set in motion this out for himself in his third term, with a reduced majority, and his first defeat in 2005 on the act of terrorism bill. Brown of course inherited this slimmer majority from Blair and in March 2008 he faced back-bench rebellions over his counter terrorism bill.In conclusion, it has been argued that the PM has acted beyond the constitutional role which is primus inter pares (first among equals). The PM can exercise powers held by the crown or prerogative powers for example the ability to go to war. Also the PM decides the election date. But most importantly, he or she is leader of government and by definition the most powerful politician in the country. However, should the PM forget the connection established between the press, the people and his or her party the PM will find it hard to succeed as Margaret thatchers downfall highlighted.

Involvement in the Vietnam War Essay

In 1954, the Geneva agreement ended the fighting and declared Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam independent countries. The agreement also split Vietnam into 2 countries communists governed North Vietnam and South Vietnam became a antiauthoritarian country. North Vietnam reneged and the communists tried to take over South Vietnam, so the American military fought the communists in a battle that became known as the Vietnam War (Barr, 2005). The Hmong in Laos experienced tragic, long-term consequences for their contendtime allegiance with the unify States by mysteriously fighting in the Vietnam War.At the beginning of the Vietnam War, Laos was an officially neutral country (Mote, 2004). Freedom is of the essence(predicate) to the Hmong. The word Hmong means free man (Murphy, 1997). However, the Vietnam War spread to Laos when communist leaders decided to go for Laos as a route to deliver supplies to their troops fighting in South Vietnam. Fearful that a communist victory in South Vietn am would eventually lead to communist victories throughout Southeast Asia, the linked States Department of Defense, State Department, and Central Intelligence Agency secretly created and administered a billion-dollar military aid program to Laos. (Castle, 1993).The U. S. military recruited and trained Hmong men and boys who wanted to protect their freedom from the communists. Tens of thousands of Hmong soldiers fought alongside U. S. soldiers to stop the communists troops and supplies from reaching South Vietnam. In 1975, the United States lost the Vietnam War and withdrew its soldiers from Vietnam and Laos, leaving behind the secret army of Hmong soldiers (Barr, 2005). Immediately, communists took control of South Vietnam and Laos, and declared war against the Hmong in Laos.Without the protection of American soldiers, Hmong soldiers and their families were hunted reduce and killed by communist soldiers. From 1975 until 1990, hundreds of thousands of Hmong fled Laos (Barr, 2005) to resettle in Thailand refugee camps. The United States promised to find a new place (Mote, 2004) for Hmong people, if the war against communism was lost. The United States had an agreement with Thailand, a democratic country, to provide safety and refugee camps. For several years, Hmong families struggled to survive in refugee camps until they received official permission from the United States to resettle in America (Murphy, 1997).When the first Hmong families arrived in the United States, they did not speak English and lacked written language, formal education, financial saving, and support networks. (Su, Lee, Vang, 2005). In spite of that, they held wet to their Hmong identity and loyalty. To be a Hmong in the eyes of the Hmong community of parents and elders is to be fluent in Hmong, pay discover for elders, participate in family celebrations, help each other(a) when needed, and have the will to succeed piece of music maintaining ones identity (Moore, 2003). Today, 18 di fferent Hmong clan reboots are still passed hatful from generation to generation.Hmong clan names are equivalent to American last names. First names find people and last names identify clans. The 18 clans provide life-time membership and ongoing material and uncanny support to their members from birth to death. Newborns are given the fathers clan name, which they cannot change. For that reason, Hmong women retain their clan name when they get married (Moua, 1995). The foundation of Hmong life is marriage and family (Millett, 2002). An ancient ritual requires the groom to pay a bride-price, a negotiated sum of money paid to the brides parents.Hmong newlyweds live with the husbands parents until they have two or more children. However, Hmong culture expects the last-born married son, his wife, and children to permanently live with, support, and care for his parents and grandparents until their death. Unfortunately, time-honored Hmong traditions are challenged by American culture. For example, there is conflict between Hmong Christians and Hmong Animists. Animists sacrifice animals to worship spirits they believe that all liveliness things have spirits (Brittan, 1997).Hmong Christians worship God and condemn animal sacrifice. As a result, Christianity altered conventional Hmong rituals and ceremonies. For instance, Christianity eliminated the payment of a bride price and animal sacrifice. It also, eliminated the reciting of lengthy songs paying attribute to ancestors and natural spirits during funerals. These changes and other social and adaptive conflicts continue to cause disagreement and division among some Hmong families, friends, and clans. Once upheld with high respect and status, the Hmong shamans role in America has been downgraded.

Effects of Divorce

This spate cause churlren to catch mevery social problems as they start to get older. Most boys that atomic number 18 brocaded by single mothers are likely to remove up going to prison. Young girls that feature parents who are divorced get out to a greater extent likely start having sex at an early age. disarticulate is exclusively overly listed as a social symptom because it is the representation for other couple related problems. An example burn down be how people are a lot greedier in todays world and prefer riches over family values. Like the man who would pinch home to drink all night and ignore his family.Or a cleaning woman who constantly heats on her husband because he works likewise much. Our current society does non actualise the true importance of family, barbarianren, and conjugation itself. Divorce would primary(prenominal)ly be an excuse for people who are transaction off the things that crowd out really fuel a couples love. organism distracted and won over by material things does happen in real life, like a similar situation you would see in movies. Some Of these negative factors clear include Sex with complete strangers Obtaining over-expensive vehicles and houses Obtaining m geniusy and valuable, cosmetic items Illegal dose abuse and drug marketingMany married men and women take for had affairs outside of their marriage. Women would usually tend to have a deeper, worked up connection with the person they love, and are more(prenominal) likely to have an affair on the side. This is because they might be feeling lonely or are looking to fill that empty stimulated feeling. Men may have more motivations sexually and are less likely to have an emotional bond with a unlike partner. Cheating may non be the leading cause of a filing divorce, however it shadow completely destroy a marriage.The biggest source for married couples to split up with each other s because they are non compatible at all. When couples feel they are incompatible, they pass on have trouble finding an appropriate way to communicate with each other. Most married couples do not discuss cheating if they suspect one Of doing such. Stress and anxiety are one of the main factors when one has suspicions and fears their mate is world unfaithful. Children may or may not be the cause of a divorce. For them, a divorce domiciliate be upsetting stressful, and very confusing if they re younger. This is part of the reason divorce is listed as a problem.It will always have a negative effect n any surroundings, especially the children. At any age, children may feel anger at the idea of their parents being split up. If one was a parent, they can make the process for their kids a lot less painful. component part their children to cope with divorce will give goodly stability in the household. Attending to the essentials of ones child with a positive and well-mannered attitude can also help them cope. The process will be difficult by default, only when this would help the situation. Marriage can be one of the most fair things in the world.But with the competitiveness and cartridge holder restraints in todays society, keeping up with a cite will go away rather difficult. Many couples will go through plenty of obstacles to make sure that their kind will remain in a good state. Married couples that are aged between 20 and 30 seem to find divorce as their only upshot. They are not as patient as older couples. They would admit not to wait for their blood to grow and hopefully prosper. Younger couples expect for their relationship to be perfect, which is never attainable in any type of marriage.There will always be problems, from the smallest have it away to the biggest. A trend in the United States is that the younger peoples have a lot of impatience and lavishly expectations, which eventually leads to a divorce case. The number of cases in this country have been at an increase. Usually the couples would choose t o walk out on each other rather than having an argument. This lessens the effect their divorce would have on other surroundings. Couples that live in a fast paced environment will not have lavish time to spend with each other.Having enough time to spend together is a very heavy part in keeping a new relationship strong. Marriage eventually comes with its own issues and these issues can be muddleed with proper immunization. New, younger couples tend to work enormous hours which invades any free time they might have. Couples that have challenging careers will spend more time working. Having financial independence can give one a snobby type of ego. But if both people in the relationship have good financial independence, they will eventually realize that money cannot fix what is missing in their marriage.Patience is one of the main factors in keeping up with a working marriage. These relationships are not say to be run by only one individual. Couples must work with each other to u pset their lifelong journey into a happy, lathe, and successful one at that. Having a good understanding near the value of marriage will benefit both sides of the relationship, rather than treating it as if it was another day on the job. No two people are going to be like each other. And any possible fight that a couple will have does not mean it is the beginning of the end of their marriage.Communication is one of the best keys in having a strong marriage, or any relationship actually. Couples fail to realize that they need to treat their marriage as their top priority, and to take time out of the day for one on one communication. Divorce should to come in the picture at all if younger couples were to spend more time with each other, especially before they choose to become officially married. If there was not any form of good communication beforehand, then they will find it a struggle to have more romance or attraction to each other after marriage.In cases where divorce might poss ibly be the solution, both sides of the couple should think about their possibilities. If ones spouse is not responding or communicating, then one ineluctably to talk to themselves about the issue. Sometimes it is more efficient to think about how the problem in the arraign started. New ideas might come to life if one figures out any possible solutions to save the marriage from a divorce. This would only help if one really seeks to save a problematic marriage. Honesty can come a long way and if one isnt honest with themselves, how will they be able to fix anything?Marriages will require a large amount of time and nourishment in order to stay healthy until the final day. Love has brought two people together, and it should be able to stay that way. Once the end of the day hits, no couple wants to be walking away from each other. There is a common assumption that one argument between couples in most marriages will end it. The reasons for the argument can usually be unimportant issues . Research has shown that over half of divorces have ended marriages where there was little(a) to no sign of abuse.Time after these marriages have ended, the children involved were having their own side of troubles. Struggles in school Being bullied Lower grade point averages Depression and anxiety Anti-socialism These are especially common in children from marriages that have little to no problems. A divorce for the smallest issue or no issue at all can be vegetating to a child. They would not understand why divorce has come into their home if they did not see any problems with their parents. There will be times where divorce is the necessary solution to a problem.If this does happen, it would be better for the kids not to lose their relationship with both parents. It would also benefit them if they were not to be dragged down into the parents never ending fights. Usually when the parents talk to their children, they would list how the divorce would be a good thing and will be goo d for everyone in the family. This only shows what the parents want ND will not let the children voice their own opinion on the matter. The debate on whether divorce is a solution or just another problem in marriage has been gong on for a long time.The debate is between adults, for adult couples, on determining the point of view of an adult marriage. Children have not been able to say what they think or how they feel. Children from a supposedly good divorce have actual worse behaviors than before. The children that have come from unhappy and slightly problematic marriages have better behavior. But that does not excuse the stress that has been put pony them. A situation like this causes children to grow up too fast and may be susceptible to divorce as they become older.Since parents would technically share the child in terms of living with each parent for a set amount of days, they would feel more stressed out. The child practically has to travel between two completely separate worl ds, which involved different rules to live by and the stature of the parent. I personally have a friend who is very limiting and dear to me, with a similar situation. Her parents have had multiple issues and I have witnessed them myself. They are not divorced, but the idea of divorce has come up in their conversations.With the husband constantly working and being slothful once he comes home, the mother is always doing the chores around the house. There are three kids in the house, which straight off they are older and have become a lot more mature. My friend in particular proposition had to grow up at a very fast rate because of her mother being sick, and her don being away on a business trip. She had to take over the parent role for her younger siblings and I notice this has taken an effect on her. She has then become over-protective of her Emily, and sometimes protective of me but see it as her being a good friend.Today, the family has become healthier and the parents are still together. Divorce in the end is all of the above a solution, a problem, and a symptom. Certain couples will have their own way of handling their issues. Abusive couples may require divorce as a major(ip) solution. Younger couples should learn how to cope with their issues rather than taking the easy way out. In my friends case, divorce was simply a temporary symptom. Couples fail to realize that blaming the problem on each Other is what Starts it. The problem n marriage comes from within.

Lakes

Lakes argon basically irrigate bodies that are enclosed by land, majority of which consist of honeyed water. They can be classified based on the nature of their formation process. Lakes can be organize by landslides, glacial blockages, depressions created by tectonic uplift of mountains and several new(prenominal) natural phenomena. The size and soma of lakes alike vary to a great extent depending upon their type (Lake Access). Also, the diverse variety of aquatic animation inhabiting these lakes is determined by their type and geographic location.A subglacial lake is one which is found under the surface of ice caps and glaciers. The water in such lakes remains in liquid state, as the layer of ice above retains the waken resulting from geothermal heating and friction. A subglacial lake is usually round-shaped and does not facilitate animal behavior due to the highly low temperatures. Lake Vostok located in Antarctica is a classic example of a subglacial lake its coordinat es on the earth are 77 degrees southeastern-105 degrees East. The amount of water found in such lakes is approximately around 5400 cubic kilometers.A rootage is an artificial lake brought into being by human intervention. These man-made lakes are usually bigger compared to their natural counterparts. A reservoir is made by filling up an open pit mine or light patches of land behind a dam with massive quantities of water. These lakes are commonly shaped like a bean or moon. They accommodate aquatic life such as Catfish, Guadalupe bass and many other varieties of fish. Lake Nasser, an artificial lake on River Nile is a well-known reservoir it is geographical location extends between 22-25 degrees North and 31-45 degrees East.An endorheic lake is a closed lake which does not experience any substantial outflow of water. The surface of such lakes is flat and alter since they are mainly located in desert regions, where inflow of water is low they are also characterized by steep holes and their depth varies a lot. Although the outflow of water in most lakes is through electric resistance diffusion or rivers, endorheic lakes are quite an exception since the outflow is only by water dehydration in the endorheic basin. Hence, these lakes are also known as terminal lakes. Endorheic lakes mostly consist of reptilian life forms such as snakes and lizards. Lake Eyre is a commonly known endorheic lake located in central Australia between 28-22 degrees South and 137-22 degrees East. Lake Turkana and Lake Torrens are some other examples of an endorheic lake.A meromictic lake consists of several layers of water that do not mix with each other. The deepest layers in such lakes have a scarcity of oxygen and the sediments there remain intact. They are circular in shape the basin of such lakes is quite steep, while the surface area of the lake is relatively less deep. Meromictic lakes are inhabited by cormorants, turtles, herons, geese, ducks and raccoons. Green Lake located between Washington D.C and Seattle is an excellent example of a meromictic lake it is or so 2.1 meters in depth. Lake Nyos and Lake McGinnis are some of the other popular meromictic lakes.An Oxbow is a lake which is formed when a stream bank line plough is abandoned from a river. When a river meanders slowly in a low-lying plains and river valleys, a horseshoe-shaped bend is cutoff from the main channel as a result of continuous silt deposition, giving prink to oxbows. They distinctively look like curve-shaped cracks or loops. An Oxbow does not support much of animal life and its size is about 22miles long and three-fourths of a mile wide. Lake Reelfoot in Tennessee and Lake Chicot in Arkansas are examples of an Oxbow.ReferenceLake Access. (n.d.). Formation of Lakes. Retrieved 2 July, 2007 from,

The President of America John Fitzgerald Kennedy Research Paper

The prexy of the States John Fitzgerald Kennedy - Research Paper ExampleUrged on by his pushy father, JFK joined government activity in 1946 and went ahead to win election into the US House of Representatives as a Democrat and after into Senate in 1952. He won the 1960 partys presidential nomination and later the presidency, becoming Americas youngest president at 43 and the first ever Catholic head of state. His presidency delineate a generational change to the seat, giving it a youthful touch. On November 22, 1963, hardly 1,000 days into his presidency, JFK was kill in D solelyas, Texas. He became the youngest president to die (White House, 2014). John F. Kennedy remains a hero even to the standards of new-made times because of his political prowess, personality and family values and his stand on social justice.It is the political career of JFK that brings his gallantry outright, him being a statesman and a courageous politician. In his book, Profiles in Courage, JFK noted tha t pressures from the public, the worry of future(a) elections and the pressures from interest groups discourage politicians from working towards the attainment of their goals (Margaret, 2004). Indeed, he was a victim of negative publicity primeval in his political career. According to Brinkley (2013), these early years in politics had JFKs political colleagues interest to him as a playboy who had his campaigns bankrolled by his wealthy father. Critics described him as being impatient, reckless and impetus. In fact, in the book, JFK Reckless Youth, the author, Nigel Hamilton referred to him as a man with brains, good looks, money, and idealism but lacked a severe sense of purpose (Lupaov, 2008). Despite these criticisms, JFK went ahead and convinced voters to elect him into the US House of Representatives.His political virtuoso shone except with his election into the Senate. In fact, his was said to be a distinctly innovative senatorial campaign. Furthermore, his campaigns targe ted all the categories of the society, thus an all-inclusive campaign strategy that saw him elected twice into senate between 1953 and 1960. He went further to win, not just the Democrat presidential nomination, but also beat Richard Nixon to become Americas 35th president. This follows his charm that he used to convince voters that the Republicans had stagnated the county for eight years and therefore the need for incontrovertible change.