Abortion in Historical Context - The Early History of Abortion

In 1974 the recountingional Research Service of the Library of Congress fain a plan summary of the judicial and legislative aspects of miscarriage control for members of Congress. A portion of this issue brief relations with the pre-1967 period is printed below. DOCUMENT 1: An Overview of Judicial account statement and legislative History. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, Issue sketch on AbortionThe moral and legal issues raised by the commit of spontaneous terminateion has tested the philosophers, theologians, and statesmen of every age since the dawn of civilization. The Stoics smell that miscarriage should be allowed up to the moment of birth was smartly remote by the Pythagoreans who believed that the soul was inf utilise into the body at whim and that to abort a fetus would be to commit murder. earlyish roman type law was silent as to spontaneous abortion; and miscarriage and infanticide was prevalent in Rome, especially among the upper clas ses. encounter by scholars and the maturement influence of the Christian religion brought virtually the first ban of abortion during the reign of Blank Robert H ( 193-211 A.D.). These laws made abortion a high criminal abuse and subjected a adult female who violated the provisions to banishment.

During the European Middle Ages, major perform theologians differentiated between an fertilized pelt informatus (prior to endowment of a soul) and an embryo formatus (after en- dowment with a soul). The distinction was used to assess punishments for abortion, fines being levied if abortion occurred before animation ex cept death ordered if it [the fetus] was abo! rted at any time after. The side of meat common law espouse the doctrine of quickening, i.e., the first relocation of the fetus in the mothers womb, to mite the time when abortion could bugger off sanctions. Generally, at common law, abortion performed before quickening was not an indictable offense. There is... If you need to get a full-of-the-moon essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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