Juvenile Crime Statistics Paper Essay Example for Free

Juvenile Crime Statistics Paper EssayThe federal official Bureau of Investigation tracks four offenses murder, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravate assault in its Violent Crime Index. The new-fangled accommodate rate for each of these offenses has been declining steadily since the mid-1990s. The murder rate fell 70% from its 1993 peak by dint of 2001 (Snyder, 2003).Statistics Research has posen that plagues committed by adolescents be more likely to be cleared by practice of integrity enforcement than crimes committed by adults. The clearance data in the Crime in the United States series show that the balance wheel of violent crimes attributed to juveniles by law enforcement has declined in recent years. The proportion of violent crimes cleared by juvenile tours grew from about 9% in the posthumous eighties to 14% in 1994 and then declined to 12% in 2001. (Snyder 2003).Cleared Proportions The juvenile proportion of cleared forcible rapes peaked in 1995 and then fel l, with the 2001 proportion still above the levels of the late 1980s. The juvenile proportion of robbery clearances also peaked in 1995 at 20% and fell substanti whollyy by 2001 to 14%, but was still above the levels of the late 1980s at 10%. The juvenile proportion of exasperate assault clearances was at 12% in 2001 and was moderately below its peak of 13% in 1994. This was still substanti entirelyy above the levels of the late 1980s. The proportion of retention Crime Index offenses cleared by juvenile arrests in 2001 was below all but 2 years in the 1980s and 1990s. (Snyder 2003) Drug Offenses The text highlights an overall increase in the rate of do medicines offenses as well as simple assaults amount juveniles.After review of arrest statistics, the finding were that law enforcement agencies made an estimated 202,500 arrests of young people for drug abuse rapes in 2001. Of those 202,500 arrests a drug abuse violation is seen to be the most serious. There was a decline in juv enile arrests for murder between 1992 and 2001. During this clock time period there were a large number of increases as well though. Statistics showed 51% motor vehicle theft and 40 % burglary. There was also a major increase in juvenile arrests for drug abuse violations at a 121%. (Snyder 2003). Simple assault increased between the early 1980s and the late 1990s which was more than 150% between 1983 and 1997. This rate fell 7% between 1997 and 2001.Arrests of Females Arrests of females for various offenses are increasing more than the arrests of males, and the overall juvenile arrest rate for simple assault in 2001 remained snug its all-time high. (Snyder 2003). Of the juvenile arrests reported in 2001 females accounted for 23% of those arrests for aggravated assault and 32% of juvenile arrests for some other assaults. Females also appeared to be the leading sex in regards to runaway violations. Females were involved in 59% of all arrests for running away from home. Arrests for curfew and loitering law violations were reported at 31% for female juveniles. Females accounted for 23% of juvenile arrests for aggravated assault and 32% of juvenile arrests for other assaults (i.e., simple assaults and intimidations) in 2001. Females were involved in 59% of all arrests for running away from home and 31% of arrests for curfew and loitering law violations. (Snyder 2003) Violent Arrests of the Races The text points out that the disparity in violent crime arrest rates for black juveniles and white juveniles declined substantially between 1980 and 2001.In 2001 the juvenile population was comprised of 78% white, 17% black, 4% Asian/Pacific Islander, and 1% American Indian. Violent crime statisticsshowed that 55% involved white youth, 43% involved black youth, 1% involved Asian youth, and 1% involved American Indian youth. The results for property crime arrests were 68% white youth, 28% black youth, 2% Asian youth, and 1% American Indian youth. Between 1980 through 200 1 black-to-white disparity in juvenile arrest rates for violent crimes show a decrease. The black juvenile Violent Crime Index arrest rate was 6.3 times the white rate in 1980 and in 2001 the rate disparity had declined to 3.6. The reduction in arrest rate were primarily due to the decline in black-to-white arrest disparities for robbery, which was greater than the decline for aggravated assault.ConclusionThe outlook for the juvenile crime rate is uncertain as there are many an(prenominal) factors which will affect those final numbers. One thing is for certain and that is that the population is projected to grow passim the county at a rapid pace. The number of juveniles age 11 through 17 the ages of juveniles responsible for 99% of juvenile arrests will increase in the next decade. This will ultimately cause a empale in juvenile offenses and arrest numbers.ReferencesSnyder, H. (December 2003). U.S. Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Office of Juvenile Justice and guilt Prevention. Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Juvenile Arrests 2001. Retrieved July 24, 2008, from http//www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/ojjdp/201370.pdf