History of Asia since 1600 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

History of Asia since 1600 - Essay ExampleAlthough, the exaggerated interest in fieldism in 30s led to the rise of fascist and Nazi ideas, it also provoked the anti colonial inflammation movements in Asia (Smith 95). The current essay will examine the peculiarities and the differences of the nationalistic movements in Eastern, Southern, and South-Eastern Asia at the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of 20th century.At the beginning of the 20th century, the countries of the South and Eastern Asia were completely dependent on England, France, and the Netherlands as their mother countries. For maintaining these areas, there were established specific methods of governing, from protectorate to politically powerless territories. The World struggle I gave a push to the creation of national economies, and, consequently, to the formation of the national cap and the working class. alteration of the existing structures of the society caused the emergence of new conflicts between the labor and the capital, between the national capital and the capital of metropolis, and the decline of traditional elites. On the new basis, the national liberation movement began to develop. The newly form national political parties sought to overcome the backwardness with the help of gaining national independence and modernization.In India, it was Indian peasantry that formed a major force in the national liberation movement in the interwar period. To involve a broad amount of population into this movement, it was needed to take into account socio-psychological characteristics of the Indian peasantry and urban workers, yesterdays peasants. Prominent role in the organization of mass non-violent campaign of the resistance to the colonial regime in the 20 - 40s of the 20th century belonged to Mahatma Gandhi. He was the one to shape India national ideology. convey to Gandhi, the idea of the absolute independence of India was put forward. In this respect, Indian